| 大理白族地区耕作方式的现代变迁——以大理市喜洲镇邑村为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈 丹,秦 莹,李昶罕.大理白族地区耕作方式的现代变迁——以大理市喜洲镇邑村为例[J].云南农业大学学报,2014(2):32-35,70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈 丹 秦 莹 李昶罕 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南农业大学科学技术史研究所,云南昆明650201 |
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| 基金项目： | 云财教2010年助学成才子项目——科技史硕士（288#） |
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| 摘 要： | 新中国成立以来,大理白族地区的耕作方式随着时代的进步发生了明显的变化.本文以大理市喜洲镇邑村为田野调查点,分析了大理白族地区耕作方式的现代变迁,主要体现在以下几个方面：栽培技术从经验到科学化,生产工具从手工到半机械,作物品种从多元到同质,农田水利建设从村民自发到政府主导.这些变化既有民族地区的特殊性,也在一定程度上体现了农业耕作方式变化的共性.
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| 关 键 词： | 大理白族 农耕方式 现代变迁 |
Modern Changes of Farming Method in Dali Bai Regions： Taking Yi Village of Xizhou Town in Dali City as an Example |
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| CHEN Dan,QINYing,LI Changhan.Modern Changes of Farming Method in Dali Bai Regions： Taking Yi Village of Xizhou Town in Dali City as an Example[J].Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University,2014(2):32-35,70. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Dan QINYing LI Changhan |
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| Institution: | (Research Institute for History of Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China) |
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| Abstract: | Since the new China was founded, the tillage method of Dali bai nationality areas have ob- vious changes. This paper takes Yi village of xizhou town in Dali city as the field investigation points, analyzes the modern transition of tillage method, it mainly embodies in the following aspects ： planting technologies are from experience to scientization, production tools are from manual to half machinery, crops are from multivariate to homogeneous structure, irrigation and water conservancy construction are from the villagers spontaneously to the government-leading. These changes not only have particularity of ethnic areas, but to a certain extent, reflect the generality of agricultural cultivation change. |
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| Keywords: | Dali bai nationality farming method modern change |
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