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鄂尔多斯市东胜区森林公园土壤质量评价与改善措施
引用本文:王晔青,;白云祥,;张晓娇,;刘俊霞,;杨仁强.鄂尔多斯市东胜区森林公园土壤质量评价与改善措施[J].中国城市林业,2014(6):10-13.
作者姓名:王晔青  ;白云祥  ;张晓娇  ;刘俊霞  ;杨仁强
作者单位:[1]鄂尔多斯市东胜区园林绿化事业局,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000; [2]鄂尔多斯市东胜经济科教园区园林局,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000
摘    要:通过常规理化分析研究鄂尔多斯市东胜区森林公园的土壤质量状况,结果表明,森林公园土壤容重大,平均为1.50 g/cm3;石砾含量高,除2个黑土样本外,石砾质量分数均大于20%;盐分偏低,Ec值在0.1~0.2 m S/cm;p H值较高,在8.8~9.1,均为强碱性土壤;土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷含量均较低,分别在0.6~10.5 g/kg,3.9~43.2 mg/kg,2.6~6.7 mg/kg,且上层土壤含量大于下层土壤;有效钾含量在26.4~87.2 mg/kg,多数处于较低水平,土壤上、下层含量差异无明显规律。总体上说,森林公园土壤质量较差。根据森林公园土壤质量状况,文中提出了加强鄂尔多斯市东胜区绿地土壤科学管理的措施和建议。

关 键 词:森林公园  土壤质量  评价  改良措施

Evaluation and Improvement of Soil Quality in Dongsheng District Forest Park,Ordos
Institution:Wang Yeqing, Bai Yunxiang, Zhang Xiaojiao, Liu Junxia, Yang Renqiang (1. Dongsheng Landscaping Administration Bureau, Ordos 017000, Inner Mongolia, China; 2. Gardening Bureau, Dongsheng Economic, Science and Education Zone, Ordos 017000, Inner Mongolia, China)
Abstract:The state of soil quality in Dongsheng District Forest Park in Ordos was investigated and analyzed using routine physico-chemical analysis. The results showed that:( 1) thesoilbulkdensity is larger,1. 50 g / cm^3 on average;( 2) gravel content is higher,above 20% except for the two black soil samples;( 3) soil total salt is lower,with Ec value between 0. 1- 0. 2m S / cm;( 4) p H value is higher,from 8. 8 to 9. 1,indicating all soil samples are strong alkaline soils;( 5) soil organic matter,hydrolyzable nitrogen and available phosphorus arelow in content,respectively in the range of 0. 6- 10. 5g / kg,3. 9- 43. 2mg / kg,and 2. 6- 6. 7mg / kg,and the content of upper soils are all greater than the content of subsoil;( 6) available potassium content is lower in most soils,from 26. 4mg / kg to 87. 2mg / kg,and there is no obvious difference between the upper soil and the subsoil. In general,the quality of soil inthe forest park is at a low level. Based on the results of the investigation,some measures and suggestions were put forward for scientific management of the soil of green spaces in Dongsheng District of ordos.
Keywords:forest park  soil quality  evaluation  improvement measure
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