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花椰菜细胞质雄性不育系的细胞学研究
引用本文:朱惠霞,陶兴林,胡立敏.花椰菜细胞质雄性不育系的细胞学研究[J].中国蔬菜,2011,1(18):64-67.
作者姓名:朱惠霞  陶兴林  胡立敏
作者单位:甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,甘肃兰州 730070
基金项目:甘肃省农业科学院农业科技创新专项(2020GAAS09)
摘    要:以花椰菜细胞质雄性不育系09-R9为试材,以可育材料24为对照,采用常规石蜡切片技术,对花椰菜细胞质雄性不育系的花药败育过程进行细胞学研究。结果表明:花椰菜细胞质雄性不育系的花药可以形成部分外形正常的花粉囊,但囊内物质随着花蕾的发育逐渐解体,最终这种不正常的花粉囊全部解体消失。不育系花药发育受阻于花粉母细胞形成之前,此时花粉囊内未见绒毡层,可能是其本身并未形成绒毡层。

关 键 词:花椰菜  细胞质雄性不育  花粉败育  细胞学  

Studies on Cytology of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility of Cauliflowers(Brassica oleracea L.var.botrytis L.)
ZHU Hui-xia , TAO Xing-lin , HU Li-min.Studies on Cytology of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility of Cauliflowers(Brassica oleracea L.var.botrytis L.)[J].China Vegetables,2011,1(18):64-67.
Authors:ZHU Hui-xia  TAO Xing-lin  HU Li-min
Institution:Vegetable Research Institute,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China
Abstract:In this paper,taking cytoplasmic male sterility line 09-R9 as experimental material and fertile material 24 as the control,anther abortion processes of cytoplasmic male sterility in cauliflowers Brassica oleracea L.var.botrytis L.was studied by paraffin section.The result showed that the anther of cytoplasmic male sterility could partially form normal pollen sac,before microspore mother cell stage,the pollen development had been interrupted.Finally,the normal pollen sac were disappeared.In microspore mother...
Keywords:Brassica oleracea L  var  botrytis L    Cytoplasmic male sterility  Anther abortion  Cytology  
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