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种子消毒方法对大葱无菌苗培养的影响
引用本文:董飞,陈运起,刘世琦,高莉敏,王传增.种子消毒方法对大葱无菌苗培养的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2011,1(18):74-76.
作者姓名:董飞  陈运起  刘世琦  高莉敏  王传增
作者单位:1.山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安 271018,2山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,山东省设施蔬菜生物学重点实验室,国家蔬菜改良中心山东分中心,山东济南 250100
基金项目:国家行业(农业)科研专项(200903018)
摘    要:采用次氯酸钠、升汞两种常用消毒剂对大葱种子进行消毒处理,并研究添加助剂吐温20对大葱种子发芽和消毒效果的影响。结果表明:用2%次氯酸钠消毒40 min,并在消毒前后添加吐温20对大葱种子的消毒效果最好,能显著提高大葱种子的发芽率和发芽势,降低污染率。

关 键 词:大葱  无菌苗  培养  种子  消毒  

Influence of Seed Disinfection Methods on Aseptic Welsh Onion Tissue Culture
DONG Fei , CHEN Yun-qi , LIU Shi-qi , GAO Li-min , WANG Chuan-zeng.Influence of Seed Disinfection Methods on Aseptic Welsh Onion Tissue Culture[J].China Vegetables,2011,1(18):74-76.
Authors:DONG Fei  CHEN Yun-qi  LIU Shi-qi  GAO Li-min  WANG Chuan-zeng
Institution:1.College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018,Shandong,China|2Key Laboratory for Biology of Greenhouse Vegetable of Shandong Province,Vegetable Research Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,National Improvement Center for Vegetable,Jinan 250100,Shandong,China
Abstract:Used sodium hypochlorite and mercuric chloride 2 common disinfectants to conduct disinfection treatment for welsh onion(Allium fistulosum L.)and studied the effect of Tween-20 onion seed disinfection.The results showed that 40 min soak in 2% sodium hypochlorite,and adding Tween-20 before and after disinfection was the highest in disinfection effect for welsh onion seeds,could significantly improve seed germination rate,germination energy and reduced pollution rate.
Keywords:Welsh onion  Aseptic plantlet  Culture  Seed  Disinfection  
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