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不同复配土比例对苜蓿幼苗光合特性的影响
引用本文:潘霞,高永,刘宗奇,任昱.不同复配土比例对苜蓿幼苗光合特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017(4).
作者姓名:潘霞  高永  刘宗奇  任昱
作者单位:1. 内蒙古农业大学 沙漠治理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特,010018;2. 内蒙古生态环境职业学院,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯,017000
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划资助项目
摘    要:为了高效利用风沙土,将风沙土和黄绵土以不同体积比例混合,形成复配土(复配土比例为0%、25%、50%、75%和100%),并对苜蓿幼苗光合特性进行分析。结果表明:黄绵土配比的增大使苜蓿幼苗的Pn、Gs、Ci以及WUE均呈现先升高后降低的趋势,而Tr表现为不断升高的趋势。Pn、Tr、Gs、Ci以及WUE与纯沙土(CK)处理相比,均达到显著水平。配土比例为25%时苜蓿的Pn、Gs、Ci和WUE最高,而Tr的最大值出现在配土比例为100%处理。利用隶属函数法对其进行综合评价表明,25%的配土比例综合评价指数最高,即风沙土与黄绵土配比为25%时苜蓿的光合作用效果最佳。

关 键 词:复配土  苜蓿  光合特性  隶属函数法

Effects of Compound Soil Ratio on Photosynthesis of Medicago sativa Seedlings
PAN Xia,GAO Yong,LIU Zong-qi,REN Yu.Effects of Compound Soil Ratio on Photosynthesis of Medicago sativa Seedlings[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Science,2017(4).
Authors:PAN Xia  GAO Yong  LIU Zong-qi  REN Yu
Abstract:In order to efficiently use aeolian sandy soil,the aeolian sand and loess soil ratio was set as 0%,25%,50%,75% and 100% respectively for observation and analysis,the effect of different compound soil ratio on photosynthesis of Medicago sativa seedlings was studied.The results showed that photosynthetic rate (Pn),stomatal conductance (Gs),intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) and water use efficiency (WUE) of Medicago sativawere increased at first and then decreased,while transpiration rate (Tr) showed a rising trend with the loess soil ratio increased gradually.Each index was at significant level compared with CK.The maximum photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci) and water use efficiency(WUE) were occurred in 25% treatment.However,transpiration rate(Tr) was at maximum in 100% treatment.Using subordinate function to evaluate comprehensively,it was showed that comprehensive evaluation index of Medicago sativa was at the highest in 25% treatment,indicating that the aeolian sand and loess soil at 25% ratio was better to promote the growth of Medicago sativa seedlings.
Keywords:compound soil  Medicago sativa  photosynthesis  subordinate function
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