| 喀什地区甜瓜露地全立架滴灌栽培技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王豪杰,李俊华,翟文强,朱浩才.喀什地区甜瓜露地全立架滴灌栽培技术研究[J].新疆农业科学,2013,50(1):65-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王豪杰 李俊华 翟文强 朱浩才 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心,乌鲁木齐,830091;岳普湖县农业技术推广中心,新疆岳普湖,844400 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑项目(2009BAD4B01);国家西甜瓜产业技术体系喀什综合试验站(CARS-26-42) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]通过对喀什地区甜瓜露地全立架滴灌栽培病害、肥水利用,产量和收益等方面的调查和研究,为完善该模式的种植技术提供理论依据,并为喀什地区甜瓜滴灌生产应用提供技术贮备.方法]调查和分析甜瓜病害、灌溉和施肥状况、产量和品质、成本和收益等,与甜瓜常规爬地沟种方式进行比较.结果]甜瓜露地全立架滴灌栽培方式降低了田间空气相对湿度,对抑制和减轻霜霉病危害效果显著,对减轻白粉病危害效果不显著；全立架滴灌的肥水利用效率都高于常规爬地沟种,全立架滴灌单位面积比常规爬地沟种减少用水量达140;；中小果型甜瓜品种应用全立架滴灌栽培产量提高不明显,大果型品种增产效果非常显著.结论]全立架滴灌栽培技术达到了减轻病害、节水节肥和提高产量的目的,是一种适合喀什地区的种植模式.
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| 关 键 词： | 甜瓜 全立架 滴灌 常规爬地沟种 栽培技术 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-01-25 |
Research on Drip Irrigation Cultivation Techniques of Stereo Planting in Kashigar |
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| WANG Hao-jie,LI Jun-hua,ZHAI Wen-qiang,ZHU Hao-cai.Research on Drip Irrigation Cultivation Techniques of Stereo Planting in Kashigar[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2013,50(1):65-70. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hao-jie LI Jun-hua ZHAI Wen-qiang ZHU Hao-cai |
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| Institution: | WANG Hao -jie1,LI Jun - hua1,ZHAI Wen - qiang1,ZHU Hao - cai2 (1.Hami Melon Research Center,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;2. Yuepuhu County Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Yuepuhu Xinjiang 844400,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]This research aims to provide theoretical basis for improvement of the planting techniques and technical reserve for melon drip irrigation production by means of investigation and research on diseases,utilization eflGciency of fertilizer and water,output and quality of melon stereo drip irrigation planting.Method]The project was carried out by conducting investigation and analysis of melon diseases development,irrigating and fertilizing state,melon yield and quality,compared with melon conventional planting.Result]Melon stereo drip irrigation planting can reduce the field air relative humidity,significandy restrain and lighten the development and harm of downy mildew,but can not lighten the harm of powdery mildew.As for utilization efficiency of fertilizer and water,melon stereo drip irrigation planting is superior to conventional planting and reduces irrigation amount by 140%.The increase of yield is not significant for melon variety with middle or small fruit,but very significant for those varieties with big fruit.Conclusion]Melon stereo drip irrigation planting can reach the purpose of lightening diseases,water - saving,fertilizer -saving and increasing yield;it is a planting mode which is appropriate to be planted in Kashigar. |
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| Keywords: | melon stereo planting drip irrigation conventional planting cultivation techniques |
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