| 稳定性~(15)N示踪技术在农业氮肥利用中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘焕鲜,李宁,盛建东.稳定性~(15)N示踪技术在农业氮肥利用中的应用[J].新疆农业科学,2013(1):124-131. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘焕鲜 李宁 盛建东 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目(201291142);新疆农业大学畜牧学博士后站;新疆维吾尔自治区土壤学重点学科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]氮肥在农业中占有重要的地位,因此植物氮素的营养学研究日益受到重视。了解稳定性~(15)N示踪技术应用于氮素的分配、积累及氮素利用率情况。了解稳定性~(15)N示踪技术在农业氮肥利用中的应用,为提高氮肥利用率、实现生态农业可持续发展提供必要的理论支持。方法]利用文献资料概述稳定性~(15)N示踪技术在小麦、水稻、烟草、果树、豆科作物上的应用,着重论述氮素吸收、利用、分配的研究现状。结果]稳定性~(15)N示踪技术是研究氮素营养吸收规律的一种方便、快捷、灵活的方法之一,在科学施肥、植物营养、农用化学物质残留等农业方面已被广泛应用。结论]今后,应将稳定性~(15)N示踪技术应将更多的应用到农业、环境、生物食品学领域,拓宽稳定性同位素的应用范围,并建立和完善相关的同位素定量化解析模型,提高测定位同位素的准确性。
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| 关 键 词： | 稳定性~(15)N 农业 分配 积累 氮肥利用率 |
The Application of Stable N Tracer Technique in Agricultural Nitrogen Use |
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| Institution: | LIU Huan - xian,LI Ning,SHENG Jian - dong (College of Pratacultural and Environmental Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]Nitrogen fertilizer occupies an important position in agriculture,so plant nitrogen nutrition has been given more and more attention.Stable N tracer technique has been widely used in nitrogen distribution,accumulation and nitrogen use efficiency,etc.Method]This paper briefly summarizes the application of Stable N Tracer Technique on wheat,rice,tobacco,trees,legumina and mainly states its research status on nitrogen absorption,utilization and distribution.Result]Stable ~(15)N tracer technique is one convenient,quick and flexible way in the research of nitrogen nutrition absorption law.It has been widely used on the terms of plant nutrition,scientific fertilization,agricultural chemicals residue et al.Conclusion]In the future,stable ~(15)N tracer technique should be used widely to agriculture,environment,organisms,food and other fields in order to broaden applied range of stale isotope and establish perfectly related isotope quantitative analytical model,finally we can improve and measure the accuracy of the isotope. |
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| Keywords: | stable ~(15)N agriculture distribution accumulation nitrogen use efficiency |
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