| 淹水胁迫对丝瓜和苦瓜幼苗形态及不定根解剖结构的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 于斌,朱进,周国林,彭玉全.淹水胁迫对丝瓜和苦瓜幼苗形态及不定根解剖结构的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2018,1(4):37-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 于斌 朱进 周国林 彭玉全 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.长江大学园艺园林学院，湖北荆州434025；;2. 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所，湖北武汉;
430065 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BAD27B02） |
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| 摘 要： | 以荆州本地丝瓜和香帅5号为试材,研究淹水胁迫对丝瓜和苦瓜幼苗形态、不定根解剖结构和屏障结构的影响。结果表明:丝瓜幼苗淹水胁迫12 d内株高、叶片数及鲜质量与对照差异不显著,淹水胁迫16 d后才显著低于对照,而苦瓜幼苗淹水胁迫4 d后株高、叶片数及鲜质量均显著低于对照。丝瓜幼苗淹水胁迫8 d后淹水部位茎粗(子叶以下1 cm处)显著大于对照,但苦瓜幼苗与对照差异不显著。淹水胁迫16 d后,丝瓜幼苗不定根内有发达的通气组织,而苦瓜没有形成;淹水后丝瓜幼苗不定根幼嫩部位(距根尖20 mm处)出现具明显凯氏带且栓质化的内皮层,而苦瓜幼苗不定根在距根尖40 mm处才出现。说明淹水后丝瓜幼苗不定根内发达的通气组织以及20~40 mm处的屏障结构是丝瓜比苦瓜耐淹水的主要原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 淹水胁迫 丝瓜 苦瓜 不定根 通气组织 屏障结构 |
Effect of Waterlogging Stress on Morphology and Adventitious Roots Anatomical Structure in Luffa and Balsam Pear Seedlings |
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| YU Bin,ZHU Jin,ZHOU Guo-lin,PENG Yu-quan.Effect of Waterlogging Stress on Morphology and Adventitious Roots Anatomical Structure in Luffa and Balsam Pear Seedlings[J].China Vegetables,2018,1(4):37-42. |
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| Authors: | YU Bin ZHU Jin ZHOU Guo-lin PENG Yu-quan |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Horticulture and Gardening，Yangtze University，Jingzhou 434025，Hubei，China；;2.Vegetable Institute，;
Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Science & Technology，Wuhan 430065，Hubei，China |
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| Abstract: | Taking‘ Jingzhoubendisigua’ and‘ Xiangshuai No.5’ as experimental material，this paper studied
the effect of waterlogging stress on the morphology of luffa and balsam pear seedlings，adventitious root anatomical
structure and barrier structure. The results showed that the plant height，number of leaves and fresh weight of luffa
seedling were not significantly different with that of the contrast under waterlogging stress for 12 days. Only after
16 days，those figures were remarkably lower than that of the contrast. But the plant height，number of leaves and
fresh weight of balsam pear seedling were significantly lower than that of the contrast under waterlogging stress for
4 days. The diameter of flooding stem（cotyledons below 1 cm）of luffa seedlings was significantly thicker than
that of the contrast after under waterlogging stress for 8 days. While，there was no significant differences between
balsam pear seedlings and the contrast. After under waterlogging stress for 16 days，there were well developed
aerenchyma in adventitious roots of luffa seedlings，but balsam pear seedlings had not formed aerenchyma yet.
After flooding，the endodermis（at 20 mm）of luffa seedlings adventitious roots appeared inner barrier structure，
while that of balsam pear seedlings appeared higher at 40 mm. This indicated that the main reason for luffa
seedlings more tolerant to waterlogging than balsam pear seedlings was the developed aerenchyma and the inner
barrier structure at 20-40 mm in adventitious roots of luffa seedlings. |
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| Keywords: | Waterlogging stress Luffa Balsam pear Adventitious root Aerenchyma Barrier structure |
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