| 我国芒果产业现状与发展策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 李日旺,黄国弟,苏美花,周俊岸,陈永森.我国芒果产业现状与发展策略[J].广西农业科学,2013(5):875-878. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李日旺 黄国弟 苏美花 周俊岸 陈永森 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西亚热带作物研究所,南宁530001 |
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| 基金项目： | 全益伴行业（农业）科研专项经费项目（201203092）;现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队建设资金项目（桂农业发[2011]33号）;广西亚热带作物研究所科研专项资金项目（桂热研200902） |
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| 摘 要： | 【目的】分析我国芒果产业生产、贸易和科研工作中存在的问题，探讨芒果产业的发展策略，为促进农民增收及政府决策提供参考。【方法】实地调查我国海南、广东、广西、云南、四川和福建等芒果主要产区，收集其科研和生产情况的相关资料，参考农业部发展南亚热带作物办公室的统计数据，得出我国芒果产业的产销情况，分析存在的问题并提出相应的发展对策。【结果】至2010年，我国芒果种植面积12．9万ha，收获面积8．9万ha，总产量87．7万t，总产值39．3亿元。我国芒果的主栽品种主要有台农1号、金煌芒、凯特芒、贵妃芒、紫花芒、桂热芒82号等，不同地区主栽品种不同。芒果产业存在的问题有：（1）科技投入少，生产管理和标准化生产水平低；（2）采后处理和加工技术落后；（3）生产规模小，产业化程度低；（4）生产布局和品种区划不够科学合理。【建议】加强品种选育和推广，科学调整品种结构；加大科技投入力度，大力培养和稳定科技队伍；加强芒果采后加工技术研究和引进工作；扶持发展龙头企业；建立完善的芒果标准化生产技术体系，带动品牌战略的实施；增强政府社会化服务意识；建设芒果预警预报系统，促进我芒果产业可持续健康发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 芒果 产业现状 存在问题 发展策略 |
Status and developmental strategies of mango industry in China |
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| LI Ri-wang,HUANG Guo-di,SU Mei-hua,ZHOU Jun-an,CHEN Yong-sen.Status and developmental strategies of mango industry in China[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2013(5):875-878. |
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| Authors: | LI Ri-wang HUANG Guo-di SU Mei-hua ZHOU Jun-an CHEN Yong-sen |
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| Institution: | (Guangxi Subtropical Crops Institute, Nanning 530001, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]By analyzing the problems in mango production, trade and research, its developmental strategy was explored to provide references for increasing farmers＇ income and decision-making of the government. Method]Some field investigations were carried out in main mango production areas including Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and Fujian Province, etc. to collect the information of scientific research and production situation. Based on the statistics re- leased by the Office of the Ministry of Agricultural Development in Southern Subtropical Crops, the production and market situ- ation of mango industry in China were obtained. Meanwhile corresponding strategies were put forward after analyzing the present issues. Result] Up to 2010, the mango-growing area, harvest area, total output and total value of output in China was 129,000 hectares, 89,000 hectares, 877,000 tons and 3.93 billion yuan, respectively. The major cultivated varieties of mango in China were Tainong 1, Jinhuang, Kate, Guifei, Zihua and Guire 82, etc., and they varied in different province. Some problems in mango industry were little science and technology investment, low level of the manufacturing management and standardized production, lagging post-harvest and processing technologies, small-scale production and low degree of industrialization, and irrational allocation of mango production and varieties regionalization. Suggestion]In order to promote sustainable and sound development of local mango industry, great efforts should be made to strengthen the variety selection and extension, adjust the breed structure scientifically, increase more input in science and technology, train and keep scientific and technical talents, enhance the research and introduction of post-harvest processing technology, help develop leading enterprises, build advanced and standardized mango production system, improve brand awareness, cement social service from the authorities and set up a mango warning and forecasting system. |
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| Keywords: | mango industry status existing problems developmental strategy |
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