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球孢白僵菌防治杨树食叶害虫试验初探
引用本文:傅勋辉,秦春芳,刘新兵,钟兴国,何正安.球孢白僵菌防治杨树食叶害虫试验初探[J].湖南林业科技,2011,38(1):31-33,61.
作者姓名:傅勋辉  秦春芳  刘新兵  钟兴国  何正安
作者单位:1. 益阳市森林病虫防治站,湖南,益阳,413000
2. 益阳市赫山区森防站,湖南,益阳,413000
3. 益阳华林实业公司,湖南,益阳,413000
基金项目:湖南省洞庭湖湖区杨树有害生物无公害防控示范项目
摘    要:杨小舟蛾是洞庭湖区近年主要杨树食叶害虫,1年发生7代,在5、6月份杨小舟蛾1、2代的1~2龄时施放白僵菌进行防治,施药4 d后虫体出现病理反应,5 d后开始死亡,7 d出现死亡高峰,10 d因药死亡率为55.4%.通过死亡虫体白僵菌孢子的自然散发或幼虫取食感染,对以后世代虫口基数有明显的抑制效果.

关 键 词:球孢白僵菌  杨小舟蛾  防治试验

Preliminary study on control of leaf-eating insects in poplar forest by Beauveria bassiana
FU Xunhui,QIN Chunfang,LIU Xinbing,ZHONG Xingguo,HE Zheng'an.Preliminary study on control of leaf-eating insects in poplar forest by Beauveria bassiana[J].Hunan Forestry Science & Technology,2011,38(1):31-33,61.
Authors:FU Xunhui  QIN Chunfang  LIU Xinbing  ZHONG Xingguo  HE Zheng'an
Institution:FU Xunhui,QIN Chunfang,LIU Xinbing,ZHONG Xingguo,HE Zheng'an(1.Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Yiyang City,Yiyang 413000,China; 2.Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Heshan District,Yiyang City,Yiyang 413000,China; 3.Yiyang Hualin Industry Development CO.LTD,Yiyang 413000,China)
Abstract:Micromelalopha troglodyta is an important leaf-eating pest of poplar in Dongting Lake area.There are 7 generations per year.In this paper,the control test on the 1st and 2nd instar of the first and second generations of M.troglodyta by releasing Beauveria bassiana in May or June was conducted.The results showed that,pathologic reaction of M.troglodyta appeared on the 4th d after releasing B.bassiana,M.troglodyta started to die 5d later,the peak of death emerged on the 7th d,and reached 55.4% of mortality rate on the 10th d.By means of natural disperse of spores or infection of larva feed,B.bassiana made a strong inhibitory effect on the population of M.troglodyta of following generations.
Keywords:Beauveria bassiana  Micromelalopha troglodyta  control test
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