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| 农民对农业水价承受能力研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 卓汉文,王卫民,宋实,黄宝全.农民对农业水价承受能力研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2005,0(11):1-5. |
| 作者姓名： | 卓汉文 王卫民 宋实 黄宝全 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国灌溉排水发展中心,北京,100053 2. 河南省人民胜利渠灌区管理局,河南,新乡,453003 3. 水利部农田灌溉研究所,河南,新乡,453003 |
| 摘 要： | 农民是农业水价承受的主体，其承受能力的大小决定着农业水价改革的力度和进程，通过对人民胜利渠道灌区农民对农业水价承受能力的调查:揭示了灌区的运行能力是随着农业水价的上调逐步增加的，而用水是逐步减少的;农民对农业水价改革的承受能力是非常有限的;当农业水费占到农民年收入的4%一6%(支出的6%一8%)、农业投入的10%-12%和产出的8%-10%时，农民普遍认为水价合理或者基本合理，表示可以接受、愿意缴纳，说明水费没有超出农民的经济和心理承受能力;提出了促进农业水价改革的综合对策。 |
| 关 键 词： | 农民 农业水价 灌区 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-2284(2005)11-0001-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年9月29日 |
Study on Farmers' Bearing Capacity of Agricultural Water Prices |
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| ZHUO Han-wen,WANG Wei-min,SONG Shi,HUANG Bao-quan.Study on Farmers'''' Bearing Capacity of Agricultural Water Prices[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2005,0(11):1-5. | |
| Authors: | ZHUO Han-wen WANG Wei-min SONG Shi HUANG Bao-quan |
| Institution: | ZHUO Han-wen~1,WANG Wei-min~2,SONG Shi~1,HUANG Bao-quan~3 |
| Abstract: | Farmers are the stakeholders of agricultural water prices.The farmers' bearing capacity dominates the extent and process of water price reform.Through investigation on the farmers' bearing capacity for agricultural water prices in the Peoples' Victory Canal Irrigation District,it is shown that with the increase in agricultural water prices,the operation capacity of the irrigation district is improved,while the water use drops;the farmers' bearing capacity of agricultural water prices is limited;the water prices are thought reasonable and acceptable by regular farmers,and the farmers are willing to pay if the water charge is about 4%~6% of the farmers income(i.e.,6%~8% of the expenses),which means that the water charge does not surpass the economic and psychological bearing capacity of farmer.Finally,comprehensive countermeasures for promoting agricultural water pricing reform are proposed in this paper. |
| Keywords: | farmer agricultural water pricing irrigation district |
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