| 新时代我国特大城市群乳制品安全监管风险及有效治理体系优化 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈慧,马思静,元延芳.新时代我国特大城市群乳制品安全监管风险及有效治理体系优化[J].乳业科学与技术,2020,43(6):51-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈慧 马思静 元延芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家药品监督管理局高级研修学院,北京 100073;国家药品监督管理局高级研修学院,北京 100073;国家药品监督管理局高级研修学院,北京 100073 |
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| 基金项目： | “十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项（2018YFC1603704） |
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| 摘 要： | 特大型城市群既是乳制品生产消费的主体，也是乳制品安全监管风险的主要区域。在乳制品原料生产领域存在重安全、轻质量风险，在深加工和流通环节存在过度加工、仓储、运输卫生等风险，在监管措施领域存在政府职能发挥不足、社会监管参与不足等问题，实现乳制品安全风险化解和对乳制品生产监管的有效治理，需要强化原料生产各环节监管，为原料质量建设提供保障，在深加工和流通等领域，需要健全、完善质量评价和质量追溯等监管体系建设，在监管措施建设领域需要实现政府监管的精准化、规范化，并为引导社会共享共治创造条件。
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| 关 键 词： | 特大城市群 乳制品安全 监管风险 有效治理 |
Dairy Products Safety Supervision Risks and Effective Governance System Optimization in China's Megalopolises in the New Era |
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| CHEN Hui,MA Sijing,YUAN Yanfang.Dairy Products Safety Supervision Risks and Effective Governance System Optimization in China's Megalopolises in the New Era[J].JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,43(6):51-57. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Hui MA Sijing YUAN Yanfang |
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| Institution: | (National Medical Products Administration Institute of Executive Development, Beijing 100073, China) |
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| Abstract: | A megalopolis is not only the main body of dairy production and consumption, but also the main area where
dairy safety supervision risks exist. At present, some risks exist in the production of raw materials for dairy products such
as attaching more importance to safety than quality, and in the procedures of deep processing and circulation such as
excessive processing, storage and hygiene issues during transportation; some problems exist in the field of dairy products
safety supervision such as insufficient exertion of government functions and inadequate participation of social supervision.
In order to defuse dairy products safety supervision risks and achieve effective governance of dairy production, it is needed
to strengthen supervision over all processing steps of raw materials so as to provide guarantee for raw material quality
construction, construct a sound and perfect quality evaluation and traceability system for deep processing and circulation,
and to implement precision and standardized government supervision for supervision measures construction, and create
conditions for social sharing and co-governance. |
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| Keywords: | megalopolises dairy products safety supervision risk effective governance |
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