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农户竹产业融合参与和人力资本对农户收入的影响
引用本文:费喜敏,沈月琴,赵夫明.农户竹产业融合参与和人力资本对农户收入的影响[J].浙江农林大学学报,2021,38(6):1261-1269.
作者姓名:费喜敏  沈月琴  赵夫明
作者单位:1.浙江农林大学 经济管理学院,浙江 杭州 3113002.浙江农林大学 浙江省乡村振兴研究院,浙江 杭州 311300
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY19G030027);国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(18AGL015)
摘    要:  目的  竹产业作为中国重要的林业资源,在农业产业融合发展中具备特有的优势。分析农户是否参与竹产业融合,农户人力资本水平对农民收入的影响以及之间的机制关系,可为产竹区和山区的农业产业融合发展提供参考。  方法  在浙江省湖州市安吉县和杭州市临安区,利用260个农户调查数据,通过统计分析和多元线性回归等方法,分析了参与竹产业融合对农户收入水平和收入差距产生的影响,以及人力资本在其中发挥的直接作用和调节作用。  结果  参与竹产业融合和加强人力资本积累能够提高农户的收入水平,缩小农户间的收入差距;在人力资本各衡量指标中,户主的正规教育年限和除户主外其他家庭成员的最高教育年限2个指标,在参与竹产业融合影响农户收入过程中存在调节效应;但是户主和家庭成员接受农业技能培训情况的指标没有发挥预期的调节作用。  结论  要鼓励农户参与竹产业融合,提高户主和家庭成员的正规教育年限,促进横向产业融合即竹资源的横向功能拓展等。表3参23

关 键 词:竹产业融合    人力资本    农户收入    调节效应
收稿时间:2021-05-11

Impact of farmers’ bamboo industry integration participation and human capital on their income
FEI Ximin,SHEN Yueqin,ZHAO Fuming.Impact of farmers’ bamboo industry integration participation and human capital on their income[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University,2021,38(6):1261-1269.
Authors:FEI Ximin  SHEN Yueqin  ZHAO Fuming
Institution:1.College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China2.Research Academy for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China
Abstract:  Objective  As an important forestry resource in China, bamboo industry has its unique advantages in the integrated development of agricultural industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze farmers’ participation in the integration of bamboo industry, the impact of farmers’ human capital level on their income and the mechanism relationship between them, so as to provide reference for the integrated development of agricultural industry in bamboo producing areas and mountainous areas.  Method  Based on the survey data of 260 rural households in Anji County of Huzhou City and Lin’an District of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the impact of bamboo industry integration on farmers’ income level and income gap, as well as the direct and regulatory role of human capital were analyzed through statistical analysis and multiple linear regression.  Result  Participating in the bamboo industry integration and strengthening the human capital accumulation could improve the income level of farmers and narrow the income gap among them. The formal education years of the head of household and the maximum education years of other family members except the head of household had a regulatory effect in the process of participating in bamboo industry integration affecting farmers income. However, the indicators of agricultural skills training for heads of households and family members did not play the expected regulatory role.   Conclusion  It is necessary to encourage farmers to participate in the bamboo industry integration, increase the formal education years of household heads and family members, and promote horizontal industrial integration, namely the horizontal function expansion of bamboo resources. Ch, 3 tab. 23 ref.]
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