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新疆维吾尔自治区应用C·肉毒杀鼠素灭鼠试验报告
引用本文:赵新春,沙依拉吾,冯海记,张新生,尹生春,王吉云,张希山,努尔古丽,李韬,郭晓阳.新疆维吾尔自治区应用C·肉毒杀鼠素灭鼠试验报告[J].青海草业,1996(4).
作者姓名:赵新春  沙依拉吾  冯海记  张新生  尹生春  王吉云  张希山  努尔古丽  李韬  郭晓阳
作者单位:新疆治蝗灭鼠指挥部,青海省畜牧厅
摘    要:C·肉毒杀鼠素(下称毒素)0.1%浓度毒饵,对新疆的主要害鼠大沙鼠和黄兔尾鼠进行灭治,校正灭洞率分别为97.4%和90.2%,均可取得良好效果。常用农药0.5%甘氟毒饵的灭治效果分别为98.5%和67.1%。因此,毒素能够代替甘氟在新疆草地灭鼠中应用;以小麦和草颗粒作载体与0.1%毒素拌制毒饵,灭杀大沙鼠和黄兔尾鼠灭洞率分别为98.2%、99.3%和90.2%、91.7%,两种载体均可使用;新疆草地的害鼠四月份正值数量低峰期,废弃洞数量很大,有效洞率大沙鼠为9.37%、黄兔尾鼠为14.70%。

关 键 词:沙质荒漠草地,半荒漠草地,大沙鼠,黄兔尾鼠,C·肉毒杀鼠素,甘氟载体,有效洞率,校正灭洞率

EXPERIMENTAL REPORTS OF DERATIZATION BY APPLING BOTULIN MODEL C IN XINGJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION
Zhao Xin Chun, Shayilawu, Feng Hai-Ji, Zhang Xin-Sheng,Yin Chun-Sheng, Wang Ji-Yun, Zhang Xi-Shan, Nuer Gull.EXPERIMENTAL REPORTS OF DERATIZATION BY APPLING BOTULIN MODEL C IN XINGJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION[J].Qinghai Prataculture,1996(4).
Authors:Zhao Xin Chun  Shayilawu  Feng Hai-Ji  Zhang Xin-Sheng  Yin Chun-Sheng  Wang Ji-Yun  Zhang Xi-Shan  Nuer Gull
Institution:Zhao Xin Chun; Shayilawu; Feng Hai-Ji; Zhang Xin-Sheng;Yin Chun-Sheng; Wang Ji-Yun; Zhang Xi-Shan; Nuer Gull(Locust and Rodent Control Headquarfers of Xinjiang Vygur Autonomous Region
Abstract:This paper reports the results of appling 0.1% poison bait of Botulin model C to kill Rhombomys opimus and Lagurus Luteus, the mainly rodents of grassland in xinjiang. The corrected percentage of dead burrows against the Rhombomys Opimus and Lagurus Luteus were 97 .4% and 90.2% The experiments achieve good results. The poison bait of 0. 5% Gifftor, the Common using redenticide are 08 .5% and 67. 1%. So The posion bait of Butulin model Ccan be waldly used in Xinjiang to kill rodents of grassland insteade of the Common rodenticicle.pencentage of dead burrows of 0. 1% botulin wheat bait against the Rhombomys Opimus and Lagurus Luteus are 98 .2% and 99. 3%. The straw pellet bait of 0. 1% botulin, are 90% and 91.7%. The wheat bait and straw pellet bait can be used two kind of carrier the wheat bait and straw pellet bait can be used. The amount of population of rodents are very low in Xinjiang an appl. The amount of abanderce burrows are very hight .The rate of living barrows for Rhombomys Opimus is 9.37%, for Lagurus Luteus is 14. 7%.
Keywords:Sandy waste grassland  Semidesent grassland  Phomboys Opimus  Lagurus Luteus  Botulin C  Gifftor  Carrier percentage of living burrows  Corrected percentage of dead burrous
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