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| 北京市可持续发展战略下的湿地建设策略 | |
| 引用本文： | 王海霞,孙广友,宫辉力,于少鹏.北京市可持续发展战略下的湿地建设策略[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(1):27-32. |
| 作者姓名： | 王海霞 孙广友 宫辉力 于少鹏 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039 2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012;首都师范大学,北京,100037 3. 首都师范大学,北京,100037 4. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039;哈尔滨学院地理系,哈尔滨,150086 |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程项目 , 北京市自然科学基金 |
| 摘 要： | 湿地系统是北京市可持续发展的主要制约因素之一。本文分析了北京市湿地的特征和重要的生态环境意义,以及目前存在的湿地质量普遍低下等问题,提出了湿地建设的若干对策:综合治理湿地水体污染;修复受损湖泊(水库)湿地;利用南水北调工程活化永定河水系的湿地;综合改造不合理的人工湿地;围绕绿色奥运和生态城市建设,增建新湿地;强化完善湿地保护和建设的环境监控网络;加强湿地长期发展规划的制定和执行。全面实施上述对策,就可以使北京湿地生态系统处于健康状态,并为优化城市的整体生态环境和实现可持续发展提供必要的生态保障。 |
| 关 键 词： | 城市湿地 建设对策 可持续发展 北京 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-7578（2006）01-027-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-10-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年10月6日 |
Characteristics of Urban Wetland and Its Construction Policies Upon the Sustainable Development Strategy in Beijing |
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| WANG Hai-xia,SUN Guang-you,GONG Hui-li,YU Shao-peng.Characteristics of Urban Wetland and Its Construction Policies Upon the Sustainable Development Strategy in Beijing[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2006,20(1):27-32. | |
| Authors: | WANG Hai-xia SUN Guang-you GONG Hui-li YU Shao-peng |
| Institution: | 1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012; 2.Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039; 3. Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037 ; 4. Department of Geography, Harbin University, Harbin 150086 ,China |
| Abstract: | Eco-environmental problem of wetland was one of the primary restrictivefactor to the sustainable development of Beijing.In this paper,from analyzing the problems of urban wetlands characters,the existent significances and prevalentlow quality of wetlands,and based on affirming the strategicaim of urban sustainable development in Beijing,some construction policiesof urban wetlands were brought forward to ensure the sustainable development of Beijing.These policies included: a) thesynthetically disposing the water pollution of wetlands;b) restoring the damaged lake and reservoir wetlands;c) enabling the wetlands in the water-system Yongding River by the South-to-North Water Transfer Project;d)synthetically reconstructing irrationalconstruction wetlands;e) constructing new wetlands around the aim of Green Olympic Games and Eco-city;f) consolidating environmental control net of protection and construction of wetlands;intensifying the establishment and performance of Wetlands Long-termPlanning.From the study on urban wetlands function,the ways to improve and optimize the urban syntheticalfunctions were looked for.The complete realization of these policies could make the wetland ecosystems in healthy states and could provide important ecological insurance for the optimization of whole urban eco-environment and the realization of sustainable development. |
| Keywords: | urban wetlands construction policies sustainable development Beijing |
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