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云南省昆明地区种鸡J亚群禽白血病血清学调查
引用本文:白马伟,赵谦,和贵斌,张正学.云南省昆明地区种鸡J亚群禽白血病血清学调查[J].安徽农业科学,2016(2).
作者姓名:白马伟  赵谦  和贵斌  张正学
作者单位:1. 云南省蒙自市动物卫生监督所,云南蒙自661199;云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,云南昆明650201;2. 云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,云南昆明,650201
摘    要:目的]了解云南省昆明地区种鸡场J亚群禽白血病的感染状况。方法]从云南省昆明市疑似感染禽白血病的某种鸡场采集644份泄殖腔(公鸡)拭子和460份蛋清(母鸡)样品,采用ELISA法对种鸡J亚群禽白血病进行抗原检测。结果]在检测的460份蛋清样品中,172份抗原呈阳性,阳性率为37.39%;在检测的644份泄殖腔拭子中,520份抗原呈阳性,阳性率为80.75%。A养殖场共检测644份样品,总阳性率为63.66%,其中蛋清样品的阳性率为39.13%,泄殖腔样品的阳性率为82.07%。B养殖场共检测460份样品,总阳性率为61.30%,其中蛋清样品的阳性率为34.78%,泄殖腔样品的阳性率为78.99%。此次检测结果表明云南省昆明地区种鸡群已严重感染J亚群禽白血病。结论]该研究可为种鸡J亚群禽白血病的防治提供理论依据。

关 键 词:禽白血病  J亚群  p27蛋白  ELISA

Serological Survey on J Subgroup of Avian Leukemia of Breeding Chicken in Kunming Area of Yunnan Province
BAI Ma-wei,ZHAO Qian,HE Gui-bin,ZHANG Zheng-xue.Serological Survey on J Subgroup of Avian Leukemia of Breeding Chicken in Kunming Area of Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2016(2).
Authors:BAI Ma-wei  ZHAO Qian  HE Gui-bin  ZHANG Zheng-xue
Abstract:Objective] To understand the infection situation of J subgroup of avian leukemia (ALV) in breeding chicken farm in Kunming City of Yunnan Province.Method] 644 cloaca swabs of cock and 460 albumen samples of hens were collected from a breeding chicken farm infected with suspected avian leukemia virus in Kunming City of Yunnan Province.The antigen of J subgroup of avian leukemia in breeding chicken was detected by using ELISA.Result] Among 460 detected albumen samples,172 antigen samples were positive,the positive rate was 37.39%.Among 644 cloaca swabs,520 antigen samples were positive,the positive rate was 80.75%.644 samples were detected in farm A,and the total positive rate was 63.66%.Among the detected samples,the positive rate of albumen samples was 39.13%,and the positive rate of cloaca swabs was 82.07%.460 samples were detected in farm B,the total positive rate was 61.30%.Among them,the positive rate of albumen samples was 34.78%,and the positive rate of cloaca swabs was 78.99%.The detection results showed that the breeding chicken in Kunming City of Yunnan Province had been severely infected with J subgroup of ALV.Conclusion] The research can provide theoretical basis for the prevention and control of J subgroup of ALV of breeding chicken.
Keywords:Avian leukemia  J subgroup  p27 protein  ELISA
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