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黑麦草丰产栽培试验
引用本文:王用儒,王德华.黑麦草丰产栽培试验[J].四川草原,1998(3):9-15.
作者姓名:王用儒  王德华
作者单位:四川省草原总站,四川省畜牧兽医研究所
摘    要:采用两个L9(34)正交表安排黑麦草良种Gordo、Lipo、212、Limela、Aubade和Derby等6个的正交试验结果说明,因素的水平较佳处理组合、每0067hm2的鲜草产量和选择丰产栽培品种的次序为:Gordo的B3C3D3为134067,Aubade的B2C3D1为132690,Limela的B3C3D3为129845,Lipo的B2C3D1为129778,212的B1C3D2为115401和Derby的B3C2D1为80356kg,皆达到高产水平,3和2水平极显著或显著高于1水平的产草量。因此认为,黑麦草丰产栽培的关键技术有三,一是在标准用种量的基础上加大标准用种量的25%~50%作为实际播种量,以确保获得足够的基本苗;二是采取撒播下种;三是要较高施肥水平。

关 键 词:黑麦草  丰产栽培

Bumper Crop Planting Experiments in Ryegrass Cultivars
Wang Yongru,Wang Dehua,Qiu Bifei.Bumper Crop Planting Experiments in Ryegrass Cultivars[J].Journal of Sichuan Grassland,1998(3):9-15.
Authors:Wang Yongru  Wang Dehua  Qiu Bifei
Institution:Wang Yongru 1 Wang Dehua 2 Qiu Bifei 2
Abstract:When two L 9(3 4) orthogonal tables were arranged in use,six ryegrass cultivars in trial were Gordo,Lipo,212,Limella,Aubade and Derby respectively.The results showed that the excellent combination at factorial level order based on grass yield per 0 067hm 2 were as follows:B 3C 3D 3-cv.Gordo,yield-13406 7kg;B 2C 3D 1-cv.Aubade,yield 13269 0kg;B 3C 3D 3-cv.Limella,yield 12984 5kg;B 2C 3D 1-cv.Lipo,yield-12977 8kg;B 1C 3D 2-cv.212,yield-11540 1kg;and B 3C 2D 1-cv.Derby,8035 6kg,all attained the highest level.And meanwhile,the yields of fresh grass in level 3 and level 2 were shown significantly higher than that of leve1 l.On the basis of trial results,the conclusion was that there were 3 key techniques stressed on ryegrass cultivation:1)the seed yield was 25% ~50%higher than the seeding standard,which would insure enough seedlings;2)applying of broadcast sowing was necessary and 3)enough fertilizers should be used as required.
Keywords:Ryegrass  high yieldage planting technique  
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