| 国家森林公园建设发展情况及其空间格局 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张林 吴迎霞 徐鹏 任开磊 邢雅 林荫 严冰晶 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家林业和草原局华东调查规划设计院,浙江杭州310019 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探索国家森林公园建设发展情况并揭示其空间分布规律,本研究采用知识图谱及GIS空间技术对我国国家森林公园的研究进展和空间格局进行了可视化的探索分析.结果 显示:(1)国家森林公园、生态旅游、森林旅游、风景园林、生物多样性、自然保护区、评价、群落结构等是我国森林公园的历史研究热点领域.(2)我国国家森林公园总体呈现东密西疏的空间格局,东北区域及西南区域公园分布较为集中,青海及西藏地区相反.(3)1992-2017年期间国家森林公园的面积得到了更为显著的提升,黑龙江、西藏、新疆、内蒙古4省贡献的面积较多,天津、上海、宁夏、海南4省市对全国国家森林公园建设面积的贡献较小.西部地区国家森林公园的数量有待提升,宁夏、海南2省的国家森林公园总面积有较大理论拓展空间,未来可以加强国家森林公园动态监测评价、森林公园管理制度保障、森林公园建设成效评价、智慧森林公园等方面的研究,以此来推动全国森林公园的全面健康发展.
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| 关 键 词： | 森林公园 空间格局 GIS 可视化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-07-11 |
The development and spatial patterns of National Forest Park |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Lin WU Yingxia XU Peng REN Kailei XING Ya LIN Yin YAN Bingjing |
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| Institution: | East China Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Hangzhou 310019,China |
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| Abstract: | In order to explore the development of national forest park construction and reveal its spatial distribution law, the study used knowledge map and GIS space technology to explore and analyze the research progress and spatial pattern of the China's National Forest Park. The results showed that:(1)The national forest park, ecotourism, forest tourism, landscape architecture, biodiversity, nature reserves, evaluation, community structure and so on were the hot areas in the history of the China's National Forest Park.(2)The China's National Forest Park presented a dense spatial pattern in the east and sparse in the west, and the distribution of parks in the northeast and southwest regions was more concentrated, which were opposite to that of Qinghai and Tibet.(3)The area of national forest parks had been improved more significantly in the period 1992-2017. The four provinces of Heilongjiang, Tibet, Xinjiang and Neimenggu had contributed more to the total area of the national forest parks, however, the Tianjin, Shanghai, Ningxia and Hainan had contributed less. The number of national forest parks in the western region needed to be improved, and the total area of national forest parks in Ningxia and Hainan provinces had a large theoretical expansion space. In the future, we could strengthen the research on the dynamic monitoring and evaluation of national forest parks, the guarantee of forest park management system, the evaluation of forest park construction effectiveness, smart forest park and other aspects research, thus to promote the overall and healthy development of national forest parks. |
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| Keywords: | national forest park spatial pattern GIS visualization |
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