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我国栽培芍药与几个近缘种的数量分类学研究
引用本文:郭先锋,王莲英.我国栽培芍药与几个近缘种的数量分类学研究[J].园艺学报,2005,32(3):473-476.
作者姓名:郭先锋  王莲英
作者单位:山东农业大学林学院, 泰安271018; 山西农业大学林学院, 太谷030801; 北京林业大学园林学院, 北京100083
摘    要: 对我国芍药的27个栽培品种和5个近缘种选用了21个性状进行了聚类分析, 结果表明, 5个野生种中, 芍药( Paeonia lactiflora) 与栽培芍药的遗传距离最近; 其次是草芍药( P. bovata) 、美丽芍药( P. mairei) ; 川赤芍( P. veitchii) 、块根芍药( P. anomala) 与栽培芍药的遗传距离则最远, 说明栽培品种与芍药的亲缘关系最近, 而与川赤芍、块根芍药的亲缘关系则最为疏远。该结果与比较形态学研究的结果一致。

关 键 词:芍药  品种  野生种  数量分类  亲缘关系
文章编号:0513-353X(2005)03-0473-04
收稿时间:2004-4-19
修稿时间:2004-6-21

Study on Numerical Taxonomy of Chinese Cultivated Herbaceous Peonies and Its Related Wild Species
Guo Xianfeng,Wang Lianying.Study on Numerical Taxonomy of Chinese Cultivated Herbaceous Peonies and Its Related Wild Species[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2005,32(3):473-476.
Authors:Guo Xianfeng  Wang Lianying
Institution:(College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China; College of Forestry, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; College of Landscape A rchitecture, Beijing Forestry University, B eijing 100083, China)
Abstract:With selected 21 morphological characters, cluster analysis for 27 Chinese cultivated herbaceous peonies and 5 wild species was performed. The result was showed by dendrogram. According to the increasing order of the genetic distance coefficient between certain species and the cultivars, the 5 species were arranged as Paeonia lactiflora, P. obovata and P. mairei, P. veitchii and P. anomala. These results suggested that P. lactiflora had the closest genetic relationship with cultivars, then P. obovata and P. mairei,while P. veitchii and P. anomala had the farthest relationship with cultivars. The conclusion was identical with that of the comparative morphology.
Keywords:Herbaceous peony  Cultivar  Wild species  Numerical taxonomy  Genetic relationship
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