| 土地利用方式对高寒草甸生态系统土壤无机碳的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘哲,陈懂懂,李奇,赵亮,徐世晓,赵新全.土地利用方式对高寒草甸生态系统土壤无机碳的影响[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(5):73-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘哲 陈懂懂 李奇 赵亮 徐世晓 赵新全 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所，青海西宁810008; 中国科学院大学，北京100049;2. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海西宁,810008;3. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所，青海西宁810008; 中国科学院成都生物研究所，四川成都 610041 |
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| 基金项目： | 青海省科技项目“基于植物功能性状的人工草地固碳牧草筛选”（2013-Z-941Q）；中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDA05070200）；国家科技支撑计划（2014BAC05B04）；中国科学院西北高原生物研究所知识创新工程领域前沿项目（2011） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]探明土地利用方式对高寒草甸生态系统土壤无机碳含量及储量的影响,为青藏高原区域碳增汇原理及草地管理实践提供科学支撑。方法]选取围栏封育地、自由放牧地、多年生人工草地、补播地及黑土滩型退化草地5类不同土地利用类型,对无机碳的含量和储量、土壤主要理化性质的变化及其相关性进行比较分析。结果]在高寒草甸生态系统中,无机碳含量较低且不同土地利用下土壤无机碳的储量(以C含量表示)有显著差异,表现为多年生人工草地(3 381.28kg/hm2)围栏封育地(739.27kg/hm2)自由放牧地(712.12kg/hm2)补播地(647.64kg/hm2)黑土滩型退化草地(361.26kg/hm2)。不同土地利用类型草地的土壤pH值、容重和含水量差异显著。土壤无机碳与土壤容重和含水量分别为线性正相关和负相关关系,与pH值为正相关关系,当pH值7时,无机碳含量很低,基本保持不变;当pH值7时,表现为指数函数关系。结论]在高寒退化草地改良重建的技术与综合治理模式中,黑土滩型退化草地上建植多年生人工草地的管理策略在无机碳固定方面较其他措施更加有效,是维持草地碳汇功能的有效措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 无机碳 土地利用 高寒草甸 土壤理化性质 青藏高原 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/12/1 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/1/14 0:00:00 |
Effects of Different Land Use Patterns on Soil Inorganic Carbon in Alpine Meadow Ecosystem |
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| LIU Zhe,CHEN Dongdong,LI Qi,ZHAO Liang,XU Shixiao and ZHAO Xinquan.Effects of Different Land Use Patterns on Soil Inorganic Carbon in Alpine Meadow Ecosystem[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,36(5):73-79. |
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| Authors: | LIU Zhe CHEN Dongdong LI Qi ZHAO Liang XU Shixiao and ZHAO Xinquan |
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| Institution: | Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China and Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China;Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective] We aimed to understand the effects of different land use patterns on soil inorganic carbon(SIC) content and storage, in order to provide scientific support for regional carbon transfer principle and grassland management.Methods] The content and storage of SIC and the main soil physicochemical properties are analyzed, in five different land use patterns including fencing grassland(WF), free grazing land(NG), perennial artificial grassland(RG), reseeding land(BB) and an extreme degradation meadow (HTT).Results] In alpine meadow ecosystem, SIC content was low, and the SIC storages differed among different land use patterns:RG(3 381.28 kg/hm2) > WF(739.27 kg/hm2) > NG(712.12 kg/hm2) > BB(647.64 kg/hm2) > HTT(361.26 kg/hm2). Soil pH value, bulk density and water content varied greatly among different land use types. SIC content showed a positive relation with soil bulk density while a negative relation with water content. When pH<7, the SIC content was very low and remained constant, in contrast, when pH>7, SIC content increased exponentially.Conclusions] The planting perennial artificial grassland was more effective than other measures in terms of SIC sequestration and maintaining the function of carbon sink. |
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| Keywords: | soil in organic carbon land use patterns alpine meadow soil physicochemical properties Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau |
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