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高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定茶叶中单糖和双糖
引用本文:袁勇,黄建安,李银花,陈金华,袁玲,刘仲华.高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定茶叶中单糖和双糖[J].茶叶科学,2010,30(6).
作者姓名:袁勇  黄建安  李银花  陈金华  袁玲  刘仲华
作者单位:湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室,国家植物功能成分利用工程技术研究中心,湖南,长沙,410128
基金项目:湖南省重大科技专项“茯茶产业化关键技术研究与示范”(2008FJ1005); “十一五”农业部行业支撑计划“名优绿茶高效栽培加工关键技术研究”(NYHYZX07-021-12)
摘    要:建立了高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器(HPLC-ELSD)测定茶叶中单糖和双糖的检测方法。采用ShodexNH2P-50-4E(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱,以水和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,梯度洗脱程序为:0~14min,85%乙腈;14~16min,85%~70%乙腈;16~28min,70%乙腈;28~32min,70%~85%乙腈,流速:1.0mL/min,柱温:20℃,雾化管温度为30℃,漂移管温度为70℃,氮气压力为310.275Pa。鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、果糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖在3.202~184.828μg范围内程良好的线性关系,8种糖的加标回收率在90.97%~105.07%之间,最低检测限(S/N=3)范围在6.976~1376.297ng。该方法具有操作简便,分离效果好等特点。

关 键 词:高效液相色谱  蒸发光散射检测器  茶叶  单糖  双糖

Determination of Monosaccharides and Disaccharides in Tea by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Evaporative Light Scattering Detector
YUAN Yong,HUANG Jian-an,LI Yin-hua,CHEN Jin-hua,YUAN Ling,LIU Zhong-hua.Determination of Monosaccharides and Disaccharides in Tea by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Evaporative Light Scattering Detector[J].Journal of Tea Science,2010,30(6).
Authors:YUAN Yong  HUANG Jian-an  LI Yin-hua  CHEN Jin-hua  YUAN Ling  LIU Zhong-hua
Institution:YUAN Yong,HUANG Jian-an,LI Yin-hua,CHEN Jin-hua,YUAN Ling,LIU Zhong-hua (Key Lab of Tea Science of Ministry of Education,Hunan Agricultural University,National Research Center of Engineering & Technology for Utilization of Functional Ingredients from Botanical,Changsha 410128,China)
Abstract:A method for determination of monosaccharide and disaccharide in tea by HPLC-ELSD was developed. Shodex NH2P-50-4E(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm) column was used at 20℃,acetonitrile and water used as mobile phase,for gradient elusion with the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min.The ratio of organic solvent was controlled by a gradient elution procedure.The procedure was as follows:85%acetonitrile in 0~14 min,70%~80%acetonitrile 14~16 min,70%acetonitrile 16~28 min,then 70%~80%acetonitrile 28~32 min.At last,the ratio of acetonitrile increased to 85%. With the use of evaporative light-scattering detector,the nebulization chamber temperature was 30℃,the drift tube temperature was 70℃and nitrogen pressure was 310.275 Pa.The calibration curves of rhamnose,arabinose,xylose,fructose,mannose,glucose,sucrose and maltose showed good linearity in the range of 3.202~184.828μg.The recoveries of fortified 8 kinds of sugar were 90.97%~105.07%,limit of detention was 6.976~1 376.297 ng.Results indicated that the method was simple,rapid and could effectively separate the target component.
Keywords:HPLC  ELSD  tea  monosaccharides  disaccharides  
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