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宁夏黄土丘陵地区马铃薯不同栽培模式比较
引用本文:王元元,郭江涛,王效瑜,厚俊.宁夏黄土丘陵地区马铃薯不同栽培模式比较[J].内蒙古农业科技,2012(1):35-36,43.
作者姓名:王元元  郭江涛  王效瑜  厚俊
作者单位:1. 宁夏回族自治区原种场,宁夏贺兰,750200
2. 固原市农业科学研究所,宁夏固原,756000
摘    要:以中晚熟品种宁薯8号为试验材料,进行了马铃薯的地膜覆盖栽培、平种垄植常规栽培、双行平种垄植、秸秆覆盖栽培4种不同栽培模式的比较研究。结果表明:以双行平种垄植栽培的马铃薯效果最好,无论是从马铃薯的出苗状况、植株生长势、抗病性和产量以及商品薯率等方面,效果均较为明显,较平种垄植常规栽培(ck)增产26.0%。其次为地膜覆盖栽培,增产10.8%。秸秆覆盖栽培效果不明显,仅增产6.9%。

关 键 词:宁夏  黄土丘陵  马铃薯  栽培模式

Comparation of Different Cultivation Pattern of Potato in Loess Hilly Area of Ningxia
Institution:WANG Yuan-yuan(Ningxia Autonomous Region Game,Helan 750200,China)
Abstract:The late-maturing potato variety rather as a test material No.8,conducted a potato mulching,planting conventional flat kind of ridge cultivation,double-level kinds of ridge planting,straw mulching,planting a total of four different modes of comparative studies.The results showed that:a double line of flat ridge plant cultivated potato species best,regardless of the situation from potato emergence,plant growth,disease resistance and tuber yield and rate,the effects are obvious,relatively flat ridge species conventional plant cultivation(ck) yield 26.0%.Followed by plastic mulching,an increase of 10.8.Straw mulching effect is not obvious,only 6.9% yield.
Keywords:Ningxia  Loess hilly  Potato  Cultivation model
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