| 黄河三角洲野生草木药用植物资源多样性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 许经伟,潘莹.黄河三角洲野生草木药用植物资源多样性研究[J].广西农业科学,2014(4):540-545. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许经伟 潘莹 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]山东省黄河三角洲野生植物资源开发利用工程技术研究中心,山东滨州256603 [2]滨州职业学院生物工程学院,山东滨州256603 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省高等学校科技计划项目（J13LE61）;滨州学院科研基金项目（BZXYL1103） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]研究黄河三角洲常见野生草本药用植物资源多样性,为开发利用和保护药用植物资源提供参考依据.方法]结合实地调查和查阅文献,从物种组成、科属特征、区系组成、药用部位、药效性能等方面初步探讨黄河三角洲常见野生草本药用植物资源多样性.结果]黄河三角洲地区拥有野生草本药用植物64科176属262种,其中蕨类植物9科9属10种,单子叶植物13科40属60种,双子叶植物42科127属192种,以菊科、豆科、禾本科及蒿属、蓼属、蔗草属、苋属为优势科、属.就属的分布区类型来看,可将该区常见草本药用植物的176属划分为15个类型9个变型,植物分布具有明显温带性质.从入药部位来看,以全草入药为201种,根与根茎入药为99种,果实与种子入药为63种,花入药为32种,叶入药为19种,树脂和乳汁入药为1种,其中包含多部位入药为102种,以全草、根与根茎入药为主,药效以清热、利水渗湿、理血为主.结论]黄河三角洲草本药用植物资源多样性丰富,开发利用价值较大,应结合各地实际加强综合开发利用和合理保护.
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| 关 键 词： | 草本药用植物 多样性 分布区类型 药用部位 药效 黄河三角洲 |
Research on diversity of wild medicinal herbs in Yellow River Delta |
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| XU Jing-wei,PAN Ying.Research on diversity of wild medicinal herbs in Yellow River Delta[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2014(4):540-545. |
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| Authors: | XU Jing-wei PAN Ying |
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| Institution: | 1Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Wild Plant Resources Development and Application of Yellow River Delta, Binzhou, Shandong 256603, China; 2 Department of Biological Englneenng, Binzhou Vocational College, Binzhou, Shandong 256603, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]The diversity of medicinal herbs in Yellow River Delta was studied to provide scientific references for utilization and protection of medicinal herbs. Method]Based on expeditionary survey and literature study, the diversity of common field medicinal herbs in Yellow River Delta was preliminary investigated in terms of species composition, family and genus composition, flora, medicinal parts and medicinal function. Result]There were 262 species of medicinal herbs, be- longing to 64 families and 176 genera, including 9 families, 9 genera and 10 species of Pteridophyte, 13 families, 40 genera and 60 species of Monocotyledon and 42 families, 127 genera and 192 species of Dicotyledon. The dominant families were Asteraceae, Leguminosae and Cramineae, and the dominant genera were Artemisia, Polygonum, Scirpus and Amaranthus. In view of the areal-type of genera, the 176 genera in this area could be divided into 15 types and 9 subtypes. The flora was main- ly in temperature nature. In view of the plant parts used as medicinal materials, there were 201 species of whole plant, 99 species of root and rhizome, 63 species of fruit and seed, 32 species of flower, 19 species of leaf, and 1 species of resin and latex, in which there were 102 species of several medicinal parts. Whole plant, root and rhizome were mostly used. By medici- nal function classification, the heat-clearing drug, eliminating dampness and diuresis and regulating blood were the main types. Conclusion]The medicinal herbs in Yellow River Delta are considerably rich, and many species have high medicinal value and potential for utilization. The resources should be utilized and protected rationally. |
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| Keywords: | medicinal herbs diversity distribution type medicinal part medicinal function Yellow River Delta |
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