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不同砧木嫁接对海南厚皮甜瓜生长发育的影响
引用本文:符策龙,王小娟,廖道龙,梁振深.不同砧木嫁接对海南厚皮甜瓜生长发育的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2016(8):69-72.
作者姓名:符策龙  王小娟  廖道龙  梁振深
作者单位:1. 海口市农民技术学校,571000;2. 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所
基金项目:国家西甜瓜产业技术体系专项资金(nycytx-36)
摘    要:以京欣砧2号、壮士(对照)、甜瓜本砧、雪中甲及野郎2号作为砧木,以金香玉、长香玉及昭君一号作为接穗,研究不同砧木嫁接对厚皮甜瓜生长发育的影响。研究结果表明,以雪中甲砧木嫁接的甜瓜植株长势较强;以京欣砧2号和甜瓜本砧作为金香玉的砧木最佳,表现为抗性、产量和品质均比壮士好;甜瓜本砧和壮士可作为长香玉的砧木;京欣砧2号、甜瓜本砧、雪中甲均适宜作为昭君一号的砧木,三者作砧木嫁接后的甜瓜产量、抗性和品质高于对照。

关 键 词:嫁接  农艺性状  厚皮甜瓜  植株长势

Effects of Different Grafting Rootstocks on Development and Growth of Cucumis melo in Hainan
FU Celong,WANG Xiaojuan,LIAO Daolong,LIANG Zhenshen.Effects of Different Grafting Rootstocks on Development and Growth of Cucumis melo in Hainan[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2016(8):69-72.
Authors:FU Celong  WANG Xiaojuan  LIAO Daolong  LIANG Zhenshen
Abstract:We investigated the effects of different rootstocks on the development and growth of Cucumis melo in this study, by taking Jingxinzhen No.2, Zhuangshi (CK), Tianguabenzhen, Xuezhongjia and Yelang No.2 as rootstocks and Jinxiangyu, Changxiangyu and Zhaojun No.1 as scions. The results showed that the growth of grafted plants were the best with Xuezhongjia as rootstocks. Jingxinzhen No.2 and Tianguabenzhen were the best rootstocks for Jingxiangyu, and the grafted plants had stronger resistance, higher yield and better quality than those taking Zhuangshi (CK) as rootstock. Tianguabenzhen and CK were apt rootstocks for Changxiangyu. Jingxinzhen No.2, Tianguabenzhen and Xuezhongjia were suitable rootstocks for Zhaojun No.1, and the grafted plants had higher yield, stronger resistance and better quality than those with CK as rootstock.
Keywords:Grafting  Agronomic traits  Cucumis melo  Growth of plant
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