| 淹水条件下FACE处理的水稻以及小麦秸秆的分解及产物 |
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| 作者姓名： | LIU Juan HAN Yong CAI Zu-Cong |
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| 作者单位： | LIU Juan(State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008 (China);Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beifing 100049 (China);School of Environmental Science and Technology,Zhefiang Forestry University,Lin'an,Hangzhou 311300 (China));HAN Yong,CAI Zu-Cong(State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008 (China);Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beifing 100049 (China))
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy Sciences |
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| 摘 要： | Winter wheat and rice straw produced under ambient and elevated CO2 in a China rice-wheat rotation free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiment was mixed with a paddy soil at a rate of 10 g kg-1 (air-dried), and the mixture was incubated under flooded conditions at 25 ℃ to examine the differences in decomposition as well as the products of crop residues produced under elevated CO2. Results showed that the C/N ratio and the amount of soluble fraction in the amended rice straw grown under elevated CO2 (FR) were 9.8% and 73.1% greater, and the cellulose and lignin were 16.0% and 9.9% lesser than those of the amended rice straw grown under ambient CO2 (AR), respectively. Compared with those of the AR treatment, the CO2-C and CH4-C emissions in the FR treatment for 25 d were increased by 7.9% and 25.0%, respectively; a higher ratio of CH4 to CO2 emissions induced by straw in the FR treatment was also observed. In contrast, in the treatments with winter wheat straw, the CO2-C and CH4-C productions, the ratio of straw-induced CH4 to CO2 emissions, and the straw composition were not significantly affected by elevated CO2, except for an 8.0% decrease in total N and a 9.7% increase in C/N ratio in the wheat straw grown under elevated CO2. Correlation analysis showed that the net CO2-C and CH4-C emissions from straw and the ratio of straw-induced CH4 to CO2 emissions were all exponentially related to the amount of soluble fraction in the amended straw (P < 0.05). These indicated that under flooded conditions, the turnover and CH4 emission from crop straw incorporated into soil were dependent on the effect of elevated CO2 on straw composition, and varied with crop species. Incorporation of rice straw grown under elevated CO2 would stimulate CH4 emission from flooded rice fields, whereas winter wheat straw grown under elevated CO2 had no effect on CH4 emission.
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| 关 键 词： | 水稻秸秆 实验条件 冬小麦 大气CO2浓度升高 二氧化碳排放量 开放式空气CO2浓度增高 产品 分解 |
| 收稿时间： | 9 July 2008 |
Decomposition and products of wheat and rice straw from a FACE experiment under flooded conditions |
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| LIU Juan,HAN Yong,CAI Zu-Cong.Decomposition and products of wheat and rice straw from a FACE experiment under flooded conditions[J].Pedosphere,2009,19(3):389-397. |
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| Authors: | LIU Juan HAN Yong and CAI Zu-Cong |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China);Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 (China);School of Environmental Science and Tec;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China);Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 (China);State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China);Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 (China) |
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| Abstract: | Winter wheat and rice straw produced under ambient and elevated CO2 in a China rice-wheat rotation free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiment was mixed with a paddy soil at a rate of 10 g kg-1 (air-dried),and the mixture was incubated under flooded conditions at 25 ℃ to examine the differences in decomposition as well as the products of crop residues produced under elevated CO2.Results showed that the C/N ratio and the amount of soluble fraction in the amended rice straw grown under elevated CO2 (FR) were 9.8% and 73.1% greater,and the cellulose and lignin were 16.0% and 9.9% lesser than those of the amended rice straw grown under ambient CO2 (AR),respectively.Compared with those of the AR treatment,the CO2-C and CH4-C emissions in the FR treatment for 25 d were increased by 7.9% and 25.0%,respectively;a higher ratio of CH4 to CO2 emissions induced by straw in the FR treatment was also observed.In contrast,in the treatments with winter wheat straw,the CO2-C and CH4-C emissions,the ratio of straw-induced CH4 to CO2 emissions,and the straw composition were not significantly affected by elevated CO2,exdept for an 8.0% decrease in total N and a 9.7% increase in C/N ratio in the wheat straw grown under elevated CO2.Correlation analysis showed that the net CO2-C and CH4-C emission from straw and the ratio of straw-induced CH4 to CO2 emissions were all exponentially related to the amount of soluble fraction in the amended straw (P ＜ 0.05).These indicated that under flooded conditions,the turnover and CH4 emission from crop straw incorporated into soil were dependent on the effect of elevated CO2 on straw composition,and varied with crop species.Incorporation of rice straw grown under elevated CO2 would stimulate CH4 emission from flooded rice fields,whereas winter wheat straw grown under elevated CO2 had no effect on CH4 emission. |
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| Keywords: | carbon cycle CH4 CO2 emissions soluble fraction |
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