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丙酮酸在奶牛养殖业中应用前景的研究进展
引用本文:薛俊欣,黄克和,张克春.丙酮酸在奶牛养殖业中应用前景的研究进展[J].乳业科学与技术,2010,33(3):142-145.
作者姓名:薛俊欣  黄克和  张克春
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学动物医学院,江苏,南京,210095
2. 南京农业大学动物医学院,江苏,南京,210095;上海市奶牛研究所,上海,200032
基金项目:科技部十一五支撑计划项目奶业专项,公益性行业(农业)科研专项 
摘    要:阐述丙酮酸在动物机体内的代谢途径,论述了丙酮酸与糖类、脂类和氨基酸代谢的关系,从理论上表明丙酮酸对奶牛酮病有一定的预防和治疗效果,结合国内外的研究成果推测丙酮酸可能对奶牛的体况的维持以及预防和缓解能量代谢性疾病具有积极地作用。此外,丙酮酸对改善心功能、增强机体抗氧化功能、调节反刍动物的瘤胃发酵类型以及提高采食量等方面都有积极地作用。

关 键 词:丙酮酸  奶牛  酮病

The Perspective of the Application of Pyruvate in the Dairy Cultivation
Xue Junxin,Huang Kehe,Zhang Kechun.The Perspective of the Application of Pyruvate in the Dairy Cultivation[J].JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,33(3):142-145.
Authors:Xue Junxin  Huang Kehe  Zhang Kechun
Institution:1 The College of Veterinary Medicine in Nanjing Agriculture University,Nanjing of Jiangsu 210095,China;2 The Institute of Shanghai Dairy Science,Shanghai 200032,China)
Abstract:The article summarried the metabolic pathway of pyruvate in animals.The article also discussed the relationship of the metabolic process between pyruvate and carbohydrate,lipoid as well as amino acid.It indicated that pyruvate has some prevention and therapeutic efficacy on ketosis.According to the research achievement in and out of China,we can presume that pryuvate maybe have some positive effects on the maintenance of body condition of cows as well as the prevention of energy metabolic disease.In addition,pyruvate can improve heart function,enhance the antioxygen function,accommodate rumen fermentation type and improve dry matter intake in ruminant.
Keywords:pyruvate  dairy  ketosis
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