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茶树扦插繁育与快速出圃新技术研究
作者姓名:覃秀菊  林朝赐  陈新强
作者单位:广西桂林茶叶科学研究所 桂林541004 (覃秀菊,林朝赐),广西桂林茶叶科学研究所 桂林541004(陈新强)
基金项目:广西自治区桂林市科技开发计划项目"茶树苗圃连作与快速出圃新技术研究"(项目文件编号:桂林市 20020504),该研究获2003年广西自治区科技进步成果三等奖(获奖编号:2003-3-020).
摘    要:为了探讨茶树扦插育苗新技术,采用短穗长侧枝扦插,并配合施用植物生长调节剂相结合的方法,对茶树扦插育苗以及快速出圃技术进行了研究。试验结果表明:成活率及出圃明显提高,育苗期明显缩短,最高成活率达100%;出圃率达90.2%;育苗期为4~5个月,比短穗扦插缩短6个月以上;苗圃可连续使用,病虫及杂草明显减少;有利于节省育苗成本和增加收入。

关 键 词:茶树  扦插  育苗  新技术  苗圃

Studies on New Techniques of Cuttage Reproduction and Coming Out from Nursery Rapidly of Tea
Authors:Qin Xiujv  Lin Chaoci  Chen Xinqiang
Institution:(Guangxi Guilin Institute of Tea Science, Guilin 541004)
Abstract:The objective of this study was to explore new techniques for the tea-growing seedling. The major method was cuttage of short stem with a long lateral shoot and application of plant growth regulator. The experiment result showed it was favorable obviously to raise survival rate and the rate of nursery coming out and to shorten the times of growing seedling. The highest survival rate reached 100%,the rate of nursery coming out was 90.2%.The times of growing seedling were about 4~5 months and shortened above 6 months as compared with the method of cuttage of short stem. The nursery can be used successively. Diseases, insets and weeds were decreased obviously. It is favorable for decreasing the costs of growing seedling and increasing economic incomes.
Keywords:Tea  Cuttage  Growing seedling  New technique  Nursery  
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