| 我国山药机械化种植与收获技术现状与对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 范素香,蔡培方,张燊楠,孙瑞,娄洪轩,郝用兴.我国山药机械化种植与收获技术现状与对策[J].农业工程,2023,13(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 范素香 蔡培方 张燊楠 孙瑞 娄洪轩 郝用兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 华北水利水电大学,华北水利水电大学,华北水利水电大学,华北水利水电大学,华北水利水电大学,华北水利水电大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 2019年度河南省高等学校重点科研项目（19A460026）；河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划资助（19IRTSTHN011） |
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| 摘 要： | 山药是一种质脆易断深根类作物,机械化收获时易出现断裂、破皮、损伤的现象。本文对山药生物学的特性、开沟种植与收获技术、浅生种植与收获技术、套管种植与收获技术的发展情况及制约因素进行了分析,并对山药种植技术和收获机械化发展提出了几点对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 山药 特性 浅生种植 套管种植 机械化收获 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023/1/15 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023/4/16 0:00:00 |
Current situation and countermeasures of mechanized planting and harvesting technology of yam in China |
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| Fan Suxiang,Cai Peifang,Zhang Shennan,Sun Rui,Lou Hongxuan and Hao Yongxing.Current situation and countermeasures of mechanized planting and harvesting technology of yam in China[J].Agricultural Engineering,2023,13(4). |
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| Authors: | Fan Suxiang Cai Peifang Zhang Shennan Sun Rui Lou Hongxuan and Hao Yongxing |
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| Institution: | North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power |
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| Abstract: | As a fragile and easily broken deep-rooted crop, yams are prone to breakage, skin breakage, and damage during mechanized harvesting. This paper analyzed the characteristics of yam biology, the development and constraints of open furrow planting and harvesting technology, shallow growing and harvesting technology, and casing planting and harvesting technology. Several countermeasures were put forward for the development of yam planting technology and harvest mechanization. |
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| Keywords: | Yam Characteristic Shallowing cultivation Casing cultivation Mechanized harvesting |
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