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限制性片断长度多态性与家畜的遗传改良
引用本文:马建岗,柳万生.限制性片断长度多态性与家畜的遗传改良[J].中国牛业科学,1992,18(2):8-10.
作者姓名:马建岗  柳万生
作者单位:西北农业大学畜牧系 712100 (马建岗),西北农业大学畜牧系 712100(柳万生)
摘    要:限制性片断长度多态性与家畜的生产性能存在相关,这种相关主要是由于限制性片断基因与数量性状位点存在连锁关系所引起。通过对与标记位点连锁的家畜近交系子二代数量性状分析,可获得数量性状位点的主效应和显性效应。同时,借助于限制性片断或已知片断的辅助选择,可使家畜的经济性状得到遗传改进。

关 键 词:限制性片断  长度  遗传改良  家畜

RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISMS AND THE GENETIC IMPROVEMENT IN ANIMALS
Ma Jiangang Liu Wansheng.RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISMS AND THE GENETIC IMPROVEMENT IN ANIMALS[J].China Cattle Science,1992,18(2):8-10.
Authors:Ma Jiangang Liu Wansheng
Abstract:Restriction fragment length polymorphisms associate with the production performence of domestic animals which are mainlybecauce of the linkage between the restriction fragmant gene and the quantative trait locus. Based on the analysis of the quantative traits which link with marked loci in F-2 of a cross between two inbred lines, the main effect and dominnance effect of the quantative trait locus could be obtained. Meanwhile,wich the help of marker assisted selection or "known segment" selection, the economic trait of domestic animals could be improved.
Keywords:Restriction fragment length polymorphism  Quantative traits locus  Economic trait  Genetic improvement  
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