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芝麻氮、磷、钾肥最佳配比及其总用量与播种期对产量影响的研究
引用本文:魏林根,周荣娇.芝麻氮、磷、钾肥最佳配比及其总用量与播种期对产量影响的研究[J].江西农业学报,1997,9(1):33-39.
作者姓名:魏林根  周荣娇
摘    要:采用“双佳值”法完全试验设计对红壤旱地芝麻氮、磷、钾肥的最佳配比及其不同总用量与不同的播种期相互作用对产量影响进行了综合研究。结果表明,芝麻N、P2O5、K2O的最佳摩尔比为43∶37∶20。以此比例的不同总施肥水平与分期播种两两正交,试验产量经非线性多元回归分析得知,总施肥水平与播种期在交互作用,当总施肥量x1=1.6926倍于11.235kmol/hm2,同时在6月10日播种的情况下,能获得芝麻的最高产量796.8kg/hm2。

关 键 词:最佳配比  总施肥量  播种期  产量

Effect of Optimum Fertilization of N,P, and K on Yield of Sesame in Relation to Sowing Time
Abstract:The double-optimum-valule method and complete randomized block design was employed in this experiment to study the effects of N, P, K proportion, total fertilization, sowing time, and their interaction on the yield of sesame planted in red soil upland. The results indicated that the optimum ratio of N, P 2O 5, and K 2O was 43∶37∶20,and the interaction between total fertilization and sowing time was revealed by nonlinear multifactorial regression analysis. The highest yield, as much as 796.8kg/hm 2, was obtained when the total fertilization was 19.02 kmol/hm 2, and the sowing time was June 10.
Keywords:Optimum proportion  Total fertilization  Sowing time  Yield
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