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紫苏叶营养成分研究
引用本文:郭晓青,陈晓靓,杨春梅,王正武.紫苏叶营养成分研究[J].安徽农业科学,2014(20):6603-6604.
作者姓名:郭晓青  陈晓靓  杨春梅  王正武
作者单位:上海交通大学农业与生物学院,陆伯勋食品安全研究中心,上海200240;贵阳护理职业学院,贵州贵阳550081;贵阳护理职业学院,贵州贵阳,550081;上海交通大学农业与生物学院,陆伯勋食品安全研究中心,上海200240
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31000814,31000-800);上海交通大学医工交叉项目(YG2011MS64);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31171642);科技部农业成果转化项目(2011GB2C000008);上海市科学技术委员会项目(11495801600.1052NM06700).
摘    要:目的]分析紫苏叶的营养成分。方法]采用凯氏定氮法、索氏抽提法等方法,测定紫苏叶的营养成分。结果]紫苏叶常量营养成分含量较高,其蛋白含量高达24.89%;紫苏叶含多种人体所需微量元素及16种人体所需氨基酸(其中7种人体必须氨基酸),微量元素中钙和磷含量较高,紫苏叶钙含量为2 354 mg/kg,磷含量为1 341 mg/kg;紫苏叶氨基酸总量和必须氨基酸总量为25.14%和11.09%。结论]紫苏叶含有丰富营养成分,该研究为合理开发利用紫苏叶提供重要依据。

关 键 词:紫苏叶  营养成分  分析

Study on the Nutritional Components of Perilla Leaf
GUO Xiao.qing,WANG Zheng-wu.Study on the Nutritional Components of Perilla Leaf[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014(20):6603-6604.
Authors:GUO Xiaoqing  WANG Zheng-wu
Institution:et al (School of Agriculture and Biology, BorLuh Food Safety Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240 ; Guiyang Nursing Vocational College, Guiyang, Guizhou 550081 )
Abstract:Objective] The research aimed to analysis the nutritional components of perilla leaf. Method] Using the Kjeldahl method, Soxhlet extraction method and other methods, the nutritional components of perilla leaf were determined. Result ] The constant nutrient content of perilla leaf were higher, its protein content as high as 24.89%. Perilla leaf contains various trace elements needed by the body and 16 kinds of amino acids needed by the body (7 kinds of which the human body essential amino acids), trace elements calcium and phosphorus content in higher, calcium content of perilla leaf Was 2 354 mg/kg, phosphorus content was 1341 mg/kg. The total amino acids and essential amino acids of perilla leaf amounted to 25.14% and 11.09%. Conclusion] Perilla leaves were rich in nutrients, this study provides the important basis for the rational development and utilization of perilla leaf.
Keywords:Perilla leaf  Nutrition composition  Analysis
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