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小麦杀雄剂SQ-1反复施用与人工多次模拟降雨对其药效及植株结实率的影响
引用本文:徐仲阳,张改生,牛娜.小麦杀雄剂SQ-1反复施用与人工多次模拟降雨对其药效及植株结实率的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2006,26(5):42-44.
作者姓名:徐仲阳  张改生  牛娜
作者单位:西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西省作物杂种优势研究与利用重点实验室,陕西,杨凌,712100
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);陕西省科技攻关计划;国家杨陵农业生物技术育种中心资助项目
摘    要:为明确小麦杀雄荆SQ-1喷施后遇雨及雨后复喷对小麦的杀雄效果及异交结实率的影响,采用人工模拟降雨冲洗SQ-1和重复喷药喷水处理,研究了不同处理对SQ-i的杀雄效果以及异交结实率的影响,结果表明:(1)杀雄荆SQ-1在雨前2h喷施便可以被植株吸收,达到良好的杀雄效果;(2)雨后复喷SQ-1可达到完全杀雄效果,但喷施次数越多异交结实率越低。

关 键 词:杂种小麦  杀雄剂SQ-1  杀雄效果  自交结实率
文章编号:1009-1041(2006)05-0042-03
收稿时间:2006-02-29
修稿时间:2006-04-25

Effect of Artificial Rain and Repeat Spraying on the Function of Chemical Hybridizing Agent SQ-1
XU Zhong-yang,ZHANG Gai-sheng,NIU Na.Effect of Artificial Rain and Repeat Spraying on the Function of Chemical Hybridizing Agent SQ-1[J].Journal of Triticeae Crops,2006,26(5):42-44.
Authors:XU Zhong-yang  ZHANG Gai-sheng  NIU Na
Abstract:To study the effect of CHA SQ-1 under the rainy day or the bad weather conditions,the seed sets rate of repeat spraying after raining in the functional effect of CHA SQ-1 and the ratio of open pollination in the simulated rainfall in different disposal and spraying CHA were analyzed in different treatment.The result was as follows:(1)SQ-1 was absorbed completely in 2 hours before the rain and have perfect effect of inducing male sterility.(2)SQ-1 harmed the vigor of pistil in dose of 5 kg/ha in some degree and the wheat self seed set rate decreased distinctly.
Keywords:Hybrid wheat  Chemical hybridizing agent SQ-1  Gametocidal effect  Self seed set rate
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