| 生物质能源——生物柴油研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 何凤苗,雷昌菊,江香梅.生物质能源——生物柴油研究进展[J].江西林业科技,2007(1):45-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何凤苗 雷昌菊 江香梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西省林业科学院省植物生物技术重点实验室,江西南昌,330032 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省财政厅重大科技专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 目前全球都面对着石油能源短缺这个巨大的挑战,许多国家都在积极找寻一种有效的、可再生的能源来满足人类对能源日益增长的需求。生物柴油作为可再生的生物质液体燃料之一,它的开发应用将对社会经济的发展产生巨大的影响。本文综述了生物柴油的优点、制备工艺、能源植物以及国内外研究发展现状等。提出解决中国生物柴油产业发展原料需求的有效途径是选择材、油兼用,油脂含量、产量、质量高的木本油料树种作为生物柴油专用树种,通过遗传改良和规模化、产业化定向培育,可望获得价格低廉且丰足、稳定的原料供应。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物柴油 制备工艺 能源植物 研究进展 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-2505(2007)01-0045-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-12-30 |
Biomass Energy Sources-Exploit and Study on Biodiesel |
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| HE Fengmiao,LEI Changju,JIANG Xiangmei.Biomass Energy Sources-Exploit and Study on Biodiesel[J].Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology,2007(1):45-49. |
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| Authors: | HE Fengmiao LEI Changju JIANG Xiangmei |
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| Institution: | Jiangxi Provincial Bio-tech Key Lab for Plant, Nanchang Jiangxi 330032, China |
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| Abstract: | At present,the whole world is facing the enormous challenge of lacking of petroleum energy sources,many countries have been actively looking for an effective and regenerative energy sources to be satisfied with the requirement of humanity.Biodiesel was one of the reproducible liquid fuel of biomass energy sources,its exploiting and application would bring forth gigantic effect on the development of society and economy.The review summarized the excellence of biodiesel,its preparations techniques and the energy plants as well as the study development status in domestic and overseas and so forth.It was indicated that the valid approach of developing material requirement in biodiesel industry of China,we should better choose the woody oil plants which were not only sylleptic of timber and grease but also had high content and yield as well as quality of the grease as the special plant of producing biodiesel,we could gain cheap and plentiful as well as stable material accommodation through heredity meliorate and the special oil plant directional breed of industrialization. |
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| Keywords: | Biodiesel preparations technics Plant of energy sources Status of research |
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