| 上实东滩生态园区土、水综合评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 裴庆焱,周丕生.上实东滩生态园区土、水综合评价[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2017(6):45-50, 61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 裴庆焱 周丕生 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学 农业与生物学院,上海 200240,上海交通大学 农业与生物学院,上海 200240 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目沪农科攻字(2013)第5-9号 |
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| 摘 要： | 为明确盐渍土改良利用方向,对上实东滩生态园区土壤、地表水、地下水多项理化性质进行了测定分析。结果表明,其土壤质地为壤质土;土壤碱化严重,酸碱度集中于8.0~8.5;土壤电导率较高,集中于0.2~0.6mS/cm,水溶性盐分含量较高,集中于0.6~3.68g/kg,且以氯化钠为主,仍有一定程度的盐渍化,土壤盐化程度与地下水矿化度呈正相关;土壤有效磷集中在20mg/kg以下,有机质集中在2g/kg以下,土壤主要养分总体含量较低,且其含量随土壤深度增加而降低;硝态氮含量正常,均在1~51 mg/kg范围内;综合评价得出,园区土壤以3类土为主,占比58.06%。研究结果对滨海地区的盐渍土管控和农业生态园建设有一定的指导意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业生态园区 土壤理化性质 盐渍土 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/11/28 0:00:00 |
Evaluation of Soil and Water in SIIC Dongtan |
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| PEI Qing-yan and ZHOU Pi-sheng.Evaluation of Soil and Water in SIIC Dongtan[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Science),2017(6):45-50, 61. |
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| Authors: | PEI Qing-yan and ZHOU Pi-sheng |
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| Institution: | School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China and School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China |
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| Abstract: | Physicochemical properties of soil,surface and underground waters were analyzed to seek the proper ways of reforming and utilizing the salinized soils in SIIC Dongtan. The results showed that,for most of the soils,the pH was 8.0-8.5 and the EC was 0.2-0.6 mS/cm. Soluble salinity contents were 0.6-3.68 g/kg and mainly consisted of sodium chloride. The salinization of the soil was positively correlated with the underground water mineralization. The available phosphorus and organic matter were mainly under 20 mg/kg and 2 g/kg,respectively. The total content of main nutrients was low and decreased with soil depth. The nitrate nitrogen was 1-51 mg/kg. According to the comprehensive assessment,58.06% of the soils were in the third quality grade. The research results have guidance values to the management and monitoring of salinized soil in coastal region and the construction of agriculture ecological garden. |
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| Keywords: | eco-park of agricultural type soil properties saline soil |
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