| 气候条件对大理州烤烟产量和质量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 周明昆,李国灿,张成稳,樊在斗.气候条件对大理州烤烟产量和质量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2012(6):3470-3473. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周明昆 李国灿 张成稳 樊在斗 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 云南省大理州气象局,云南大理,671000
2. 云南省大理州烟草公司,云南大理,671000 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国烟草总公司科技重大专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了进一步深入的了解气候条件对大理州烤烟生产的影响,利用1985～2010年大理州烤烟生产数据和气象资料通过相关分析和烤烟气候年景分析探讨了气候条件对大理州烤烟产量和质量的影响。结果显示,整个烤烟生育期的气候条件都对烤烟产量和质量有明显影响,大田期的影响更为突出。在移栽期和旺长期烤烟高产和优质对气候条件的要求有明显差异,而成熟期对气候条件的要求基本一致。由于烤烟产量对质量有一定的制约作用,适当限产有利于提高烟叶质量,实现烤烟效益最大化。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候 烤烟 产量 质量 |
Effect of Weather Conditions on the Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco in Dali |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Ming-kun et al(Dali Meteorological Bureau of Yunnan Province,Dali,Yunnan 671000) |
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| Abstract: | To understanding the impact of climatic conditions on flue-cured tobacco production in Dali further,by using relevant analysis and yearly analysis of climate,we discussed about the impact of climatic conditions on the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in this paper with yield data of flue-cured tobacco from 1985 to 2010 and climatic conditions data in Dali.The results showed that climatic conditions had a significant effect on yield and quality during the entire flue-cured tobacco growth period,especially the field period.In the transplanting period and prosperous growth period,the requirements for climatic conditions to get higher quality and more yield of flue-cured tobacco are significantly difference,however,it is basically same in the maturity period.As the quality has some constraints to the production of flue-cured tobacco,therefore,appropriately limiting the production of flue-cured tobacco helps to improve the quality and achieve maximum benefit. |
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| Keywords: | Climate Flue-cured tobacco Quality Yield |
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