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Detection of Torque teno sus virus 1 and 2 in tissues from stillborn piglets delivered by sows via natural farrowing
Authors:Chenga Tshering  Mitsuhiro Takagi  Eisaburo Deguchi
Institution:1United Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.;2Laboratory of Farm Animal Production Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.;3Transboundary Animal Disease Control and Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.
Abstract:We detected Torque teno sus virus 1 and 2 (TTSuV1 and TTSuV2) in tissue samples from 18 stillborn piglets using nested polymerase chain reaction. The detection rates of TTSuV1 and TTSuV2 were 78% and 50%, respectively, with 83% of the stillborn piglets positive for TTSuV1 or TTSuV2. TTSuV1 was detected highest in the liver (72%) followed by heart (56%), spleen (38%) and tonsils (38%) while TTSuV2 was detected highest in the tonsils (38%) followed by liver (33%), spleen (25%), and heart (17%). These results indicate that TTSuVs are commonly present but not equally distributed among the tissues of stillborn piglets.
Keywords:natural farrowing  sow  stillborn piglet  tissue  TTSuV
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