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4种杀螨剂对二斑叶螨实验种群的致毒作用
引用本文:牛永浩,周长勇,花蕾,李平.4种杀螨剂对二斑叶螨实验种群的致毒作用[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2008,26(3):251-253.
作者姓名:牛永浩  周长勇  花蕾  李平
作者单位:西北农林科技大学,芦物保护学院,杨凌,712100
基金项目:农业部农业结构调整技术研究专项基金
摘    要:在室内运用浸渍法和叶片残毒法测定了4种杀螨剂对二斑叶螨抗性种群不同发育阶段的致毒作用。结果表明:阿维菌素对雌成螨的毒力最高,LC50为0.0876mg;L^-1;其次为三唑锡和白红螨清,LC50分别为1.2826mg·L^-1和1.4369mg·L^-1。对卵的毒力也是阿维菌素最高,LC50为0.4951mg·L^-1;其次为螨及时和白红螨清,LC50分别为1.0749mg·L^-1和4.6578mg·L^-1。对二斑叶螨的室内控制效果依次为阿维菌素〉三唑锡〉白红螨清〉螨及时。

关 键 词:二斑叶螨  杀螨剂  雌成螨    毒力

Toxicable Effects of Tetranychus urticae Koch to Four Kind of Acaricides
NIU Yong-hao,ZHOU Chang-yong,HUA Lei,LI Ping.Toxicable Effects of Tetranychus urticae Koch to Four Kind of Acaricides[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Science),2008,26(3):251-253.
Authors:NIU Yong-hao  ZHOU Chang-yong  HUA Lei  LI Ping
Institution:NIU Yong-hao,ZHOU Chang-yong,HUA Lei,LI Ping (College of Plant Protection,Northwest Sci-Tech Uni. of Agriculture , Forestry,YangLing 712100,China)
Abstract:The toxicities of four kind Of acaricides and their mixtures to Tetranychus urticae Koch were measured by both slide-dip method and leaf-dip method in the laboratory. The results showed that avermectin had the highest toxicity to female adults, LC50 was 0.0876 mg·L^-1 ; Azocyclotin and Baihongmanqing had higher toxicities, LC50 were 1.2826 mg·L^-1 and 1.4369 mg·L^-1. While, the acaricides which had the highest toxicity to eggs also was avermectin, LC50 was 0.4951 mg· L^-1; Manjishi and Baihongmanqing had higher toxicities, LC50 were 1.0749 mg· L^-1 and 4.6578 mg. L^-1 The orders of four kind of acaricides from high to low were avermectin〉Azocyclotin〉Baihongmanqing〉Manjishi.
Keywords:Tetranychus urticae Koch  acaricide  female adult  egg  toxicity  
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