| 论农学研究的发展 |
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| 作者姓名： | 文新亚 付以彬 王 璞 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院，北京三元集团，中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院 北京100094，北京100094 |
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| 摘 要： | 较为详细地论述了中国传统农学和西方近代农学的哲学基础、方法论及它们各自的不足。中国传统农学思想的阐释借鉴了中国古代哲学的概念和范畴,以朴素的系统、整体观察为特征。西方近代农学则以还原论为基础,以实验、分析方法为特征。系统科学是20世纪兴起的联系社会科学与自然科学的一门横断性学科,是探索整体、演化及其复杂性的科学。现代农学研究应引入系统科学的哲理观和方法论,对于融合中国传统农学与西方近代农学、发展现代农学有重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 农学研究 哲学基础 方法论 |
The Development of Agronomy Research |
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| Authors: | Wen Xiny Fu Yibin Wang pu |
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| Institution: | 1College of agriculture and biotechnology of China Agricultural University;2Beijing Sanyuan Company |
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| Abstract: | The philosophy, methodology and limit of traditional Chinese Agronomy and western Agronomy are discussed in this paper. Traditional Chinese Agronomy is based on Chinese classical philosophy and interprets agricultural phenomena from original macrocosm. Western Agronomy is based on atomism and observes things by the way of experiment. Modern systems science develops in 20th century which explores macrocosm, evolvement and complexity. In this paper it is pointed out that philosophy and methodology of modern systems science should be adopted and developed by modern agronomy. |
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| Keywords: | Agronomy research Philosophy Methodology |
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