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7个水稻品种(系)的光周期反应特性
引用本文:蔡俊迈,李维明,周元昌.7个水稻品种(系)的光周期反应特性[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),1989(3).
作者姓名:蔡俊迈  李维明  周元昌
作者单位:福建农学院农学系,福建农学院作物遗传育种研究所,福建农学院农学系
摘    要:在人工气候室中,研究了7个不同类型水稻品种(系)的抽穗期对16h 长光照和10h 短光照的反应特性.结果表明:(1)不论是早稻还是晚稻,籼稻还是粳稻,均存在明显的“长日促进期”,把水稻基本营养生长期分为长日亚期(BVP—Ⅰ)和短日亚期(BVP—Ⅱ)是合理的;(2)长日照对不同品种有不同程度的抽穗阻滞效应;(3)强感光的晚稻品种未观察到长日补偿期,在连续16h 长光照下未能进入幼穗分化.

关 键 词:水稻  光周期  人工气候室  长日促进期  长日阻滞期  长日补偿期

THE RESPONSE TO PHOTOPERIODS GIVEN 16-HOUR AND 10-HOUR IN 7 RICE VARIETIES
Cai Junmai Zhou Yuanchang Dept.of Agronomy,FAC,Li Weiming Institute of Genetics and Crop Breeding,FAC.THE RESPONSE TO PHOTOPERIODS GIVEN 16-HOUR AND 10-HOUR IN 7 RICE VARIETIES[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,1989(3).
Authors:Cai Junmai Zhou Yuanchang Deptof Agronomy  FAC  Li Weiming Institute of Genetics and Crop Breeding  FAC
Abstract:The response of different rice varieties(lines)to 16-hour long day and 10-hour short day was studied in phytotron.The results indicated that:(1)there existed the phase of“long day acceleration phase(LAP)” in all-types of rice,including early-and late-maturing,O.sativa indica and O.sativa japonica,so it would de reseanable that basic vegetative period (BVP)be derided into two subphase,BVP-Ⅰ(long day subp.)and BVP-Ⅱ (short day subp.∫.(2)there were different long-day inhibitory effect on the heading in various rice varieties;(3)no“long day compensation phase” (LCP)was observed in strong photo-sensitive late maturing varieties,they could not initiate under the condition of continous long-day treatment.
Keywords:rice  photoperiod  phytotron  long day acceleration phase(LAP)  long day inhibitation phase(LIP)  long day compensation phase(LCP)
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