| 巴黎翠凤蝶PAPILIO PARIS LINNAEUS生物学与养殖 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨萍,邓合黎,漆波,刘琼.巴黎翠凤蝶PAPILIO PARIS LINNAEUS生物学与养殖[J].西南农业大学学报,2005,27(5):657-660. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨萍 邓合黎 漆波 刘琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆市森林病虫防治检疫站,重庆永川402160 |
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| 基金项目： | 重庆市科学技术委员会基金资助项目《三峡库区观赏蝶类繁殖技术研究》（渝科发计字20021518） |
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| 摘 要： | 巴黎翠凤蝶是1种限于东洋区分布的蝴蝶，以后翅中室的大色斑非常艳丽，在阳光的照射下，闪闪发亮，而成为1种观赏性很强的昆虫，却几乎没有其生物学和养殖技术方面的报道。1998至2004年三峡库区和重庆市的调查表明，巴黎翠凤蝶主要分布在石柱、城口、巫溪、武隆等地海拔500～1000m的范围内；在此区域，它是1个常见种；其主要栖息环境是山坡灌丛和阔叶林，主要寄主植物是飞龙掌血ToddaliaasiaticaLam。从4月到9月三峡库区都有巴黎翠凤蝶出现，在5月形成1个小高峰，在7月和8月形成2个较大高峰，据此估计，三峡库区巴黎翠凤蝶1a3代的可能性最大。巴黎翠凤蝶的卵单独产于寄主植物的老熟叶片上，卵期约4～5d；幼虫龄期25～30d，分为5龄，独栖性，均栖于叶表；缢蛹，一般附着于寄主枝、叶下侧，蛹期12～15d。
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| 关 键 词： | 巴黎翠凤蝶 生物学 繁殖 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2642（2005）05-0657-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-06-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-06-09 |
BIOLOGY OF PAPILIO PARIS LINNAEUS AND ITS REARING |
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| YANG Ping, DENG He- li, QI Bo, LIU Qiong.BIOLOGY OF PAPILIO PARIS LINNAEUS AND ITS REARING[J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University,2005,27(5):657-660. |
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| Authors: | YANG Ping DENG He- li QI Bo LIU Qiong |
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| Institution: | Chongqing Station of Forest Pest Control and Quarantine, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China |
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| Abstract: | A survey m ade in Chongq ing from 1998 to 2004 showed thatPapilio paris,a gorgeous butterfly in the O riental region,is ch iefly d istributed in Sh izhu,Chengkou,W uxi and W u long of Chongq ingMun ic ipality,where it is a dom inant butterfly spec ies.Its m ain hab itat is bushes on mountain slope or broad-leaf forests at an elevation of 500 ~1 000 m,and its larvae attack prim arily onToddalia asiatica Lam.P.parisem erges throughout the period from April to September in the Three-Gorges ReservoirArea,and one sm all peak occurs in M ay and another two larger peaks in Ju ly and August.It is therefore postu lated that three generations of th is insect occur in a year.The eggs are laid singly on the old leaf b lades of the host p lant and the egg duration lasts for 4 to 5 days.The larval duration is 25 ~30 days,wh ich is d ivided into 5 or 6 instars.The insect leads a solitary life and perches on the leaf surface of the host p lant.Its pupae are gird led and adhered to the lower surface of tw igs or leaves of the p lantw ith a duration of 12 ~15 days. |
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| Keywords: | Papilio paris Linnaeus biology breeding |
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