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禽波氏杆菌病原性研究及防治初探
引用本文:王玉燕,朱瑞良.禽波氏杆菌病原性研究及防治初探[J].中国预防兽医学报,2001,23(2):117-120.
作者姓名:王玉燕  朱瑞良
作者单位:山东农业大学动物科技学院,
摘    要:本文介绍了禽波氏杆菌的培养特性、药物敏感性及生化特性,重点进行了禽波氏杆菌对雏鸡的致病性研究,结果证明本菌主要引起雏鸡的急性死亡,主要病变为肺脏出血,肝脏出血、边缘坏死,肾脏出血,腺胃、肌胃浆膜出血,肠道出血。不同日龄的雏鸡对禽波氏杆菌的抵抗力不同,与日龄成正相关。同时还用不同来源的8株禽波氏杆菌制成蜂胶灭活苗,并分别免疫1日龄和11日龄雏鸡,结果发现本疫苗对雏鸡的保护率低。

关 键 词:禽类  波氏杆菌  致病性  蜂胶灭活苗  防治
文章编号:1008-0589(2001)02-0117-04
修稿时间:2000年5月29日

Pathogenical Studies And Preliminary Prevention on Bordetella Avium
Wang Yuyan,Zhu Ruiliang.Pathogenical Studies And Preliminary Prevention on Bordetella Avium[J].Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine,2001,23(2):117-120.
Authors:Wang Yuyan  Zhu Ruiliang
Abstract:Straining characters, antibiotic sensibilities and biochemical characters of 8 strains of Bordetella avium have been experimented. Their pathogenicities to chicks were concentrated on , and proved they caused chicks acute death. The main pathogenic changes were haemorrhage on lung, liver, kidney and serous membrane of glandular stomach and muscular stomach. The resistance of the tested individuals was positively correlated with their age. The older, the resistance of chicks to bordetella avium is stronger. We also developed a preprolis vaccine with 8 strains of bordetella avium coming from different area. Used the vaccine to vaccinate 1-day-old and 11-day-old chick groups, the preventive rate is low.
Keywords:Chick  Bordetella avium  Pathogienicity  Propolis vaccine
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