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整秆式甘蔗联合收获机降低含杂率的技术改进与试验
引用本文:肖宏儒,王明友,宋卫东,李显旺,刘 屏,秦广明.整秆式甘蔗联合收获机降低含杂率的技术改进与试验[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(11):42-45.
作者姓名:肖宏儒  王明友  宋卫东  李显旺  刘 屏  秦广明
作者单位:农业部南京农业机械化研究所,南京,210014
摘    要:为了降低整杆式甘蔗联合收获机的含杂率,满足糖厂对原料蔗的进厂要求,该文对SJ-1600型整杆式甘蔗联合收割机的割台、剥叶、断尾等装置进行了改进,在原机型尾部增加蔗叶分离装置。按照改进技术加工出样机,并对其进行田间试验。试验结果表明,收获时输送轮转速280?r/min,剥叶轮转速为750?r/min时剥叶效果最佳;改进后含杂率为4.0%,比改进前降低了3.2%,满足糖厂对原料蔗的进厂要求。该文为整杆式甘蔗联合收获机的机械设计提供了参考依据。

关 键 词:甘蔗  收获机  夹杂物,含杂率,技术改进
收稿时间:2011/1/17 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/10/8 0:00:00

Experiments and technology improvement on reducing trash content of whole stalk sugarcane harvester
Xiao Hongru,Wang Mingyou,Song Weidong,Li Xianwang,Liu Ping and Qin Guangming.Experiments and technology improvement on reducing trash content of whole stalk sugarcane harvester[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2011,27(11):42-45.
Authors:Xiao Hongru  Wang Mingyou  Song Weidong  Li Xianwang  Liu Ping and Qin Guangming
Institution:Xiao Hongru,Wang Mingyou,Song Weidong,Li Xianwang,Liu Ping,Qin Guangming(Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agriculture,Nanjing,210014,China)
Abstract:In order to reduce the trash content of the whole stalk sugarcane harvester, to meet the sugar-refinery requirements of sugar mill, the equipment of the header, equipment of cleaning element, equipment of severed tail in SJ-1600 whole stalk sugarcane harvester was improved and sugarcane-leaves separation devices was added at its tail in this article. The prototype has been machined based on technical improvement and the contrast test was conducted in the field. The results showed that when the speed of delivery wheel was 280 r/min and the speed of cleaning wheel was 750 280 r/min, the effect of cleaning was the best; trash content of SJ-1600 whole stalk sugarcane harvester after improving was 4.0%, and that decreased 3.2% than before improving, and it could meet sugar-refinery requirements for sugarcane. It can provide reference for the mechanical design of the whole stalk sugarcane harvester.
Keywords:sugar cane  harvesters  inclusions  trash content  technology improvement
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