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套袋对茄子果实农药残留量及产量和品质的影响
引用本文:王仪岚,张媛媛,梁毅,王永勤.套袋对茄子果实农药残留量及产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(2):30-33.
作者姓名:王仪岚  张媛媛  梁毅  王永勤
作者单位:北京市第二中学,北京,100010;北京市农林科学院,蔬菜研究中心,北京,100097
基金项目:北京市教委翱翔计划资助项目
摘    要:以京茄20为试材,研究了套袋对茄子农药残留、产量和品质的影响。结果表明:套袋可以显著降低茄子的农药残留,提高茄子的产量,改善茄子的光洁度等外观品质;套袋处理极显著降低茄子的硬度和纤维素含量;套袋处理茄子果实的坐果率、商品率、含水量、可溶性糖、Vc、蛋白质和维生素P含量处理和对照之间差异不显著;不同袋子对花青素含量的影响不同,套紫色聚乙烯塑料薄膜袋的茄子花青素含量与对照无显著差异,其它处理花青素的含量显著低于对照。因此,应选用紫色聚乙烯塑料薄膜作为茄子套袋材料。

关 键 词:茄子  套袋  农药残留  生长发育  品质

Effect of Bagging on Fruit Pesticide Residues Yield and Quality in Eggplant
WANG Yi-lan,ZHANG Yuan-yuan,LIANG Yi,WANG Yong-qin.Effect of Bagging on Fruit Pesticide Residues Yield and Quality in Eggplant[J].Northern Horticulture,2010(2):30-33.
Authors:WANG Yi-lan  ZHANG Yuan-yuan  LIANG Yi  WANG Yong-qin
Institution:1.Beijing No.2 Middle School;Beijing 100010;2.Beijing Vegetable Research Center of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science;Beijing 100097
Abstract:Using eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)'JingQie20' as test material,this paper studied the effects for pesticide residues,yield and quality of eggplant by using bagging.The results showed that:Bagging can significantly reduce the pesticide residue,increase production and improve the exterior quality such as the appearance of eggplant;bagging can also markedly reduce the hardness and cellulose content of eggplant;bagged fruit doesn't had significant difference from the one without bagging in data,such as the pe...
Keywords:eggplant  bagging fruit  pesticide residue  fruit development  quality  
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