| 甘蔗品种的区试蔗茎产量和蔗糖分与环境互作效应分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈学宽,刘家勇,范源洪,吴才文,赵俊,赵培方.甘蔗品种的区试蔗茎产量和蔗糖分与环境互作效应分析[J].西南农业学报,2009,22(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈学宽 刘家勇 范源洪 吴才文 赵俊 赵培方 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所,云南省甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室,云南,开远,661600
2. 云南省农业科学院,云南,昆明,650231 |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省"十一五"科技攻关，国家"科技支撑计划"项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用AMMI(主效可加互作乘积)模型及双标图、Di(品种稳定性参数)以及相应表现型值与Di值的聚类分析,对2005～2006年14个甘蔗品种云南5个试点的2年新植1年宿根甘蔗品种区域化试验蔗茎产量和蔗糖分进行基因环境互作研究分析.结果表明:①产量与环境的互作效应显著,稳定性好的品种有云瑞99-113、德蔗93-94等;甘蔗糖分与环境互作效应较小,稳定性好的品种有云瑞99-113、云蔗98-236等.②根据AMMI双标图,提出了参试品种在参试点的适应性.③根据平均产量和糖分及其Di值聚类分析,参试品种可分为5类.基于AMMI的互作稳定性分析和聚类分析为蔗区甘蔗新品种的推广应用提供了依据.
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| 关 键 词： | 蔗茎产量 蔗糖分 稳定性分析 聚类分析 |
Genotype, Environment and Their Interactive Effects on Yield and Sugar of Sugarcane Regional Trials |
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| CHEN Xue-kuan,LIU Jia-yong,FAN Yuan-hong,WU Cai-wen,ZHAO Jun,ZHAO Pei-fang.Genotype, Environment and Their Interactive Effects on Yield and Sugar of Sugarcane Regional Trials[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2009,22(5). |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xue-kuan LIU Jia-yong FAN Yuan-hong WU Cai-wen ZHAO Jun ZHAO Pei-fang |
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| Abstract: | The yield and sugar of 14 varieties from 5 sites of the Yunnan regional trials in 2004-2006 (2 years of planting and 1 year of ratoon crops) were analyzed using additive main effects multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and its biplot, stability of varieties parameters(represented by D_i),mean yield and sugar and their D_i values. The results of genotype and environment interaction (G×E) showed that (i) Some varieties had the significant effects and good stabilities, such as YR99-113, DZ93-94 based on the interaction between cane yield and environment; and some varieties had the little effects and good stabilities, such as YR99-113，YZ98-236, based on the interaction between sugar and environment; (ii) The adaptabilities of the varieties for trail regions were indicated by analysis of biplot of AMMI model; (iii) The varieties were hierarchically clustered into 5 types based on the mean yield and sugar and their D_i value. The analysis based on AMMI and hierarchical clustering should be good contribution to new sugarcane varieties in appropriate regions. |
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| Keywords: | AMMI |
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