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蛋白酶和植酸酶联合添加降低肉仔鸡氮磷排放的研究
引用本文:万振环,袁建敏,呙于明,赵剑,王忠.蛋白酶和植酸酶联合添加降低肉仔鸡氮磷排放的研究[J].中国农业大学学报,2009,14(5).
作者姓名:万振环  袁建敏  呙于明  赵剑  王忠
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学,动物科学技术学院/动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京,100193
2. 北京昕大洋科技发展有限公司,北京,100081
基金项目:国家“十一五”科技支撑项目资助(2006BAD12B07)
摘    要:探讨不同酶制剂组合在低能、低氮蛋白、低磷日粮中对肉仔鸡生产性能和氮、磷排放的影响。选用288只1日龄爱拔益加父母代母系公雏,进行4种日粮处理:①按总氨基酸需要配制正常能量、粗蛋白质和总磷营养水平日粮(CK正),②按可消化氨基酸需要配制低能、低蛋白、低磷日粮(CK低),以及在CK低基础上分别添加③蛋白酶+植酸酶和④蛋白酶+淀粉酶+木聚糖酶+植酸酶共2种组合的酶制剂,测定了生产性能、氮、磷代谢等指标。结果表明:低营养水平日粮(CK低)导致肉仔鸡生产性能显著下降,添加2种酶制剂组合均能显著改善其生产性能和综合生产指数,达到正常营养水平日粮(CK正)的效果。2种酶制剂组合均显著降低粪便中磷、氮排放,其中以蛋白酶+植酸酶组合效果最好,按食入日粮计磷、氮排放分别比CK正降低26.06%和10.76%。结果说明,蛋白酶+植酸酶组合更有利于提高氮、磷利用率进而降低肉仔鸡粪便氮、磷的排放。

关 键 词:植酸酶  蛋白酶  肉仔鸡  生产性能      

Research in decreasing nitrogen and phosphorus excretion by using phytase in combination with protease and compound enzyme in broiler diet
WAN Zhen-huan,YUAN Jian-min,GUO Yu-ming,ZHAO Jian,WANG Zhong.Research in decreasing nitrogen and phosphorus excretion by using phytase in combination with protease and compound enzyme in broiler diet[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2009,14(5).
Authors:WAN Zhen-huan  YUAN Jian-min  GUO Yu-ming  ZHAO Jian  WANG Zhong
Institution:WAN Zhen-huan1,YUAN Jian-min1,GUO Yu-ming1,ZHAO Jian2,WANG Zhong1(1.State Key Lab of Animal Nutrition/College of Animal Science , Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China,2.Beijing Smile Feed Sci.& Tech.Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:To investigate the additive effects of protease and phytase;or a combination of phytase,xylanase,protease,and amylase in the diets of broilers,a study was conducted using 288 1-day old chickens(4 treatments with 6 replicates).The birds were fed a corn-soybean-cotton diet that was formulated to be adequate nutrients according to total amino acid.A lower metabolizable energy,crude protein and P diets was formulated according to the digestible amino acid.The diet was supplemented with phytase and protease;or a...
Keywords:phytase  protease  broiler  performance  nitrogen  phosphorus  
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