| 农作物病虫害防治农药速查系统构建与应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱荣洲,陈韶萍,赵健,池美香,林建伟,黄婷,翁启勇.农作物病虫害防治农药速查系统构建与应用[J].农药学学报,2022,24(3):630-636. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱荣洲 陈韶萍 赵健 池美香 林建伟 黄婷 翁启勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.福建省农业科学院 植物保护研究所，福建省作物有害生物监测与治理重点实验室，福建省作物有害生物绿色防控工程研究中心，福州 350013 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2018R1025-4)；福建省农业科学院植物保护创新团队项目(CXTD2021027)；“5511”协同创新工程(XTCXGC2021011， XTCXGC2021017)；福建省农业科学院科研项目(AA2018-8). |
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| 摘 要： | 为了让农户能够直观了解及掌握常见病虫害的防治信息，帮助农户通过智能手机在农田、果园和茶园等现场方便快捷地获取作物病虫害图文识别要点与科学防治方法，为农户提供在线植保技术服务，本研究采用RESTful Web 服务架构设计，运用HTML5移动Web开发技术，借助微信平台作为用户访问入口，开发了一款跨平台 (android/iOS) 的农药速查软件系统，实现了农药信息查询、病虫害图谱查询及后台数据管理等功能。通过建立农药与病虫害间的关联关系，实现了从农药名称和病虫害名称两个途径查询农药信息；所构建的数据库涵盖了蔬菜、果树、水稻、茶叶及烟草等共30种福建省常规种植作物上的重要病虫害农药防治技术。初步运用验证结果表明，该系统整体实用性和稳定性较好，适合在农村基层推广应用。基于微信平台的农药速查系统能够满足植保新技术普及和应用的需求，可为农户提供简单便捷、对症下药的在线植保科技服务，对提高用户安全施药和科学防控能力、推进农药的增效减量均具有重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 农药查询 病虫害图谱 病虫害防治 在线植保 数据库 微信公众平台 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-07-11 |
Construction and application of pesticide fast searching system for crop diseases and pests control |
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| Institution: | 1.Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Fujian Engineering Research Center for Green Pest Management, Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China2.Institute of Digital Agriculture Research, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China3.Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Chengxiang District, Putian City, Putian 351100, Fujian Province, China |
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| Abstract: | A cross-platform pesticide fast searching system for crop diseases and pests control was developed for helping farmers understand and master the knowledge of pest control, facilitating farmers to obtain the key characteristics and scientific control methods of crop diseases and pests through mobile phones quickly and conveniently, and providing online plant protection technology services for farmers. The fast searching system was developed using RESTful web service architecture, HTML5 mobile web development technology, and taking the Wechat platform as user access portal, which realized the functions of pesticide searching, plant diseases and pests mapping searching, and backstage data management. The detailed information of pesticides could be searched by pesticide names and crop disease or pests names for the relationships between pesticides and crop diseases or pests were established. The control technologies of 30 important pest and disease in Fujian Province, which including vegetables, fruit trees, rice, tea and tobacco, were covered in the constructed database. The preliminary application results showed that the system displayed satisfying practicability and stability, which indicating the system was suitable for popularization and application in rural grassroots. The pesticide fast searching system based on Wechat platform could satisfy the demands of the popularization and application of new crop protection technologies, and providing farmers with simple and convenient online plant protection technology services. The research had great significance on improving the ability of farmers in safe application of pesticides and scientific prevention and control of crop diseases and pests, and promoting the efficiency and reduction of pesticides. |
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