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不同栽培基质的水分散失规律比较研究
引用本文:刘化涛,赵宇,董爱香,赵梁军.不同栽培基质的水分散失规律比较研究[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,26(2):162-164.
作者姓名:刘化涛  赵宇  董爱香  赵梁军
作者单位:1. 山西农业大学,园艺学院,山西,太谷,030801
2. 北京市园林科学研究所,北京,100102
3. 中国农业大学,观赏园艺与园林系,北京,100094
基金项目:北京市科委重大项目(Z010610240113)
摘    要:对比研究了进口基质与东北草炭,东北草炭与蛭石、珍珠岩配成的混合基质以及东北草炭与保水剂混合后在40℃恒温下的水分运动特性。结果表明:进口基质的保水性明显优于东北草炭;在东北草炭中加入20%的蛭石时,东北草炭的保水性能达到了与进口基质相类似的水平;而且在东北草炭中加入5 g.kg-1保水剂也能达到与进口基质相类似的水分散失曲线,从而为穴盘育苗基质的国产化和标准化生产奠定了基础。

关 键 词:东北草炭  蛭石  珍珠岩  保水剂  水分散失
文章编号:1671-8151(2006)02-0162-03
收稿时间:2005-08-12
修稿时间:2005-09-23

Comparison of Water Vapor Characteristics in Different Substrates
LIU Hua-tao.Comparison of Water Vapor Characteristics in Different Substrates[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University,2006,26(2):162-164.
Authors:LIU Hua-tao
Abstract:Water vapor characteristics at 40℃ constant temperature in Dongbei peat-moss and imported substrate,and Dongbei peat-moss mixed with vermiculite or perlite or absorbent polymer were compared in this study.The results showed that: water-keeping capacity of imported substrate was better than Dongbei peat-moss;and when added 20% vermiculite in Dongbei peat-moss,the water vapor characteristics of substrate could reach that in the imported substrate;and when Dongbei peat-moss mixed with 5 g·kg~(-1)absorbent polymer,the water vapor characteristics of substrate were also very similar to that of the imported peat.Therefore,it lay a foundation for the standardization and homemading of substrate for plug production.
Keywords:Dongbei peat-moss  Vermiculite  Perlite  Absorbent polymer  Water vapor [
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