| 天津市农村居民消费支出变化特点及趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 张建华,朱孟帅,赵璞.天津市农村居民消费支出变化特点及趋势[J].农业展望,2014(9):75-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张建华 朱孟帅 赵璞 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所/农业部农业信息服务技术重点实验室,北京100081 |
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| 基金项目： | “十二五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目（2012BAH20B04）;中国农业科学院基本科研业务费预算增量项目（2014ZL026）;公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金（2014-J-012,2014-J-011） |
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| 摘 要： | 农村居民消费支出水平和结构的变化,可在一定程度上反映农村居民的生活质量和生活水平的状况。以天津市为例,根据2002—2012年天津市农村居民消费统计数据,从消费水平和消费结构两个角度对农村居民的消费变化特点和趋势进行了分析。从消费水平上看,近10年天津市农村居民总体消费水平呈现快速增长态势,10年间增长了2.85倍,平均年增长率达到14%以上;从消费结构上看,人均食品、衣着、居住的生存型消费支出都趋于下降或持平的状态,但三者之和所占支出比例超过了60%,而人均家庭设备及用品、交通通信、文教娱乐和医疗保健等享受型消费支出出现了快速增长的势头。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村居民 消费支出 消费结构 消费水平 趋势分析 |
Characteristics and Trend of Consumption Expenditure of Rural Residents in Tianjin |
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| Zhang Jianhua,Zhu Mengshuai,Zhao Pu.Characteristics and Trend of Consumption Expenditure of Rural Residents in Tianjin[J].Agricultural Outlook,2014(9):75-79. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Jianhua Zhu Mengshuai Zhao Pu |
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| Institution: | (Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS; Key Lab of Agri-information Service Technology of MOA, Beijing 100081 ) |
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| Abstract: | The changes in the level and structures of consumption expenditure of rural residents can reflect conditions of life quality and living standard of rural residents to some extent. Taking Tianjin as an example, this paper analyzed the changes in the characteristics and trends of consumption of rural residents from two aspects： consumption level and consumption structure, based on consumption statistics data of rural residents in Tianjin from 2002 to 2012. From the aspect of consumption level, total consumption level of rural residents in Tianjin showed rapid growth trend in recent decade, which increased 3.85 times with average annual growth rate more than 14%. From the aspect of consumption structure, survival consumption expenditures including food, clothing and living began to decline or flat, while the proportion of the three in total consumption expenditure was more than 60%. Meanwhile, enjoyment consumption expenditures including household equipment and supplies, transportation and communications, culture, education and entertainment, and medical care have a rapid growth momentum. |
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| Keywords: | rural residents consumption expenditure consumption structure consumption level trend analysis |
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