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甜菜碱浸种对盐胁迫下棉花种子发芽及其幼苗生理活性的影响
引用本文:翟乃家,刘蔚霞,乔健,黄志银.甜菜碱浸种对盐胁迫下棉花种子发芽及其幼苗生理活性的影响[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(5):45-48.
作者姓名:翟乃家  刘蔚霞  乔健  黄志银
作者单位:淄博市农业科学研究院,山东淄博,255033
摘    要:以耐盐能力不同的中棉所12号和中棉所19号为材料,研究其在盐胁迫下甜菜碱浸种对棉花种子发芽及其幼苗防御性保护酶活性的影响。结果显示,盐胁迫抑制发芽和幼苗根系发育,但提高幼苗的SOD、POD和CAT活性;甜菜碱浸种,在一定浓度范围内可促进幼苗根系发育,提高其SOD、POD和CAT活性,增加脯氨酸含量,浓度600μg/ml时最高。两品种对盐胁迫及甜菜碱浸种后的反应一致。

关 键 词:棉花  甜菜碱  盐胁迫  萌发期生长  防御性保护酶活性

Effect of Seed Soaking with Different Concentrations of Betain on Germination and Seedling Physiological Properties of Cotton under Salt Stress
ZHAI Nai-jia , LIU Wei-xia , Qiao Jian , HUANG Zhi-yin.Effect of Seed Soaking with Different Concentrations of Betain on Germination and Seedling Physiological Properties of Cotton under Salt Stress[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2012,44(5):45-48.
Authors:ZHAI Nai-jia  LIU Wei-xia  Qiao Jian  HUANG Zhi-yin
Institution:*(Zibo Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zibo 255033,China)
Abstract:Using the cotton varieties Zhongmian 12 and Zhongmian 19 with different salt tolerance as the materials,the effect of seed soaking with different concentrations of betain on germination and protective enzyme activity in cotton seedlings were studied under salt stress in this paper.The results indicated that salt stress inhibited the germination and root development,but increased the activity of SOD,POD and CAT.Soaking seed with lower concentration of betain could promote the development of roots,and increase the activity of SOD,POD and CAT and the content of praline.The effect was the best when the betain concentration was 600 μg/ml.The two cotton cultivars had the same reaction trends.
Keywords:Cotton  Betain  Salt stress  Growth in germination period  Protective enzyme activity
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