| 中国椰子寒害及其对策研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐龙祥,牛 聪,杨伟波.中国椰子寒害及其对策研究[J].热带作物学报,2011,31(10):92-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐龙祥 牛 聪 杨伟波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 海南文昌 678600；2 海南省热带油料作物生物学重点实验室 海南文昌 650106;1 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 海南文昌 678600；3 海南大学农学院 海南海口 571700;1 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 海南文昌 678600；2 海南省热带油料作物生物学重点实验室 海南文昌 650106 |
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| 摘 要： | 椰子是一种典型的热带作物，受低温天气影响椰树会出现严重的落裂果、叶片变黄甚至整株枯死的现象；大灾之后，各地采取了一系列抗灾救灾措施，并取得了明显成效。本文对受2008年初椰树寒害的区域性、品种耐寒性进行回顾，对3年来的抗寒救灾措施进行全面总结，并对今后中国椰子生产发展提出可行性建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 椰子 寒害 耐寒性 抗寒措施 建议 |
Cold Damage to Coconut and Countermeasures in China |
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| Abstract: | Coconut is a kind of typical tropical crops. In the early of year 2008, unusual bad low-temperature weather led to serious lost of immature nuts, yellowing leaves, or even the whole palm dead. After calamity, each coconut planting area adopted a series of countermeasures to the cold-wind and made outstanding achievements. In this paper, those regional cold-wind damage and cold-tolerance varieties were reviewed, 3 years before. The comprehensive summary of countermeasures to the cold disaster was also made during the last 3 years. At the same time, some useful suggestions were made for the future development of coconut industry in China. |
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| Keywords: | coconut cold damage cold-tolerance measures against cold-wind suggestion |
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